Reseeding Your Lawn
Seven Steps to a Spectacular Lawn this Spring

 Opting to seed instead of installing sod means both less expense and
greater plant selection. However, beginning a lawn from seed is very
labor intensive
and fraught with maintenance considerations not necessarily applicable
to sod lawns. The following article is filled with tips for starting a
lawn from
seed.

While both methods of lawn installation have their fair share of work
and typical problems, beginning a lawn from seed relies greatly on the
gardener's
care and willingness to foster growth. Before laying seed, be sure to
remove any old grass or plant growth. Aim to remove approximately 30
centimeters,
or 1 foot, of old sod with a spade. This can be a difficult task for
large landscapes. Hiring a landscaper to deal with the removal may not
be cost-effective,
but it is a great time-saving and luxury as such professionals come with
the necessary equipment for quick work.

You will also need to decide on what seeds to purchase. Traditional
lawns or plots of mixed grasses may be used. Also, there is a wide array
of
alternative groundcovers
and
ornamental grasses
that may be installed as well with great success. Take your climate into
consideration as well as your soil type when making a choice.

Also, while all seed takes a level of maintenance, decide how much time
you propose to give your landscape once the seed is well on its way. For
instance,
there are several groundcovers that require little or no mowing. If you
have a busy schedule, this might be a great alternative to more
time-consuming
traditional lawns.

After you've managed these two considerations, add a healthy layer of
organic matter to your topsoil. If you choose not to add topsoil, you
should add at
least a one-inch-thick layer of compost, peat moss, and manure to the
ground. The soil must be loosened so that the young roots can spread as
well as encourage
moisture-retention. Compost will also delight a population of earthworms
necessary for the growth of your young lawn.

Soil that has inadequate draining properties requires the introduction
of some sand to the mix before the seeds are planted. This enables rain
to better
sink into the soil and will ultimately help your grass to grow.
Depending on your soil's pH level, you may also need to spread some
lime. Ideally, most
lawns will thrive when the pH level is around 7.

At this point, you should begin to till the lawn and get rid of old root
clumps you find. This is also the point where fertilizer may be added.
If you choose
a chemical package, follow the instructions outlined on the
manufacturer's label. Once tilling is complete, you may begin to seed
according to the package
recommendations. Seed by hand as well as with a fertilizer spreader
according to your choice. It is also necessary to rake the seed into the
soil and also
to add a layer of straw (or hay) to prevent soil erosion. The difficulty
that hay and straw pose to a lawn is their potential to add weeds to the
mix,
but a vigilant gardener will need to get rid of them quickly to prevent
them from spreading.

Finally, once the seed has set, gardeners should be prepared to do
plenty of watering - especially during dry spells. Grass dries out fast
without adequate
moisture and young plants are most vulnerable to pests at this stage.
For best results, water in the evening. Be sure to keep people, pets or
other weight
off your new lawn until it becomes established. Posting signs may be
helpful for protecting your young lawn.


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