These little holes are a good example of "a feature built into a product so 
that it can handle unusual or unexpected situations." We don't think about 
or
see these situations in the normal use of the product. For example, if you 
look at the sheet metal under the hood of your car, you will see little 
bends
in it. Those bends are placed there so that in an accident the front of the 
car will fold like an accordion and absorb the impact. The bends don't do 
anything
unless a crash occurs, and then they are very important.

With a can of Pam, the lid fits very tightly so that oil won't ooze from the 
nozzle down the side of the can and onto your shelf. If the manufacturer 
puts
the caps on the cans in New Jersey and then ships the cans to Denver (the 
"Mile-High City"), a funny thing happens -- the air pressure inside the lid 
pops
the lid right off. So the poor stock boy at the grocery store has to put the 
lids back on 30 cans before he can put them on the shelf. What a pain!

When the lid was put on the can in New Jersey, the air inside the lid had a 
certain pressure (the same pressure as the air outside the lid). The outside
air pressure in Denver is lower than the air pressure in New Jersey 
(pressure decreases as elevation increases), so when the can arrives in 
Denver, the
pressure outside the lid is lower than the pressure inside the lid. With 
this imbalance, the air inside the lid tries to expand and ends up popping 
the
lid off.

By putting a small hole in the lid, the air can exit through the hole, and 
the lids stay on during shipping! 

Reply via email to