Drill Doctor Website -
http://www.drilldoctor.com

Drill Doctor 750X
 Review


Once you have been into the woodworking hobby or business for a few years, it 
is amazing how many drill bits you actually collect. I probably have hundreds!
Some new, some old, and some just about prehistoric! You never seem to want to 
get rid of them, especially the dull or blunt ones, because you believe
one day that you will get around to actually sharpening them back to a working 
standard. If you are like me, the truth of the matter is that this rarely
happens! Sharpening drill bits can be fiddly and often requires a lot of time 
and precision to achieve a proper grind and sharp edge.

My collection of dull drill bits is forever growing and is costing me money to 
invest in new bits for different projects. Usually this is no problem for
the smaller bits. They are relatively inexpensive and probably not worth the 
time it takes to sharpen them given their low purchase price, particularly
if you buy the common sizes in packs of 10 or more. But we all know that larger 
drill bits are anything but cheap, and quality large bits can cost a small
fortune. These bits are definitely worth sharpening to keep them in working 
order and save you having to buy new ones regularly.

The Drill Doctor is a drill bit sharpening device that has been on the market 
for many years now. Most owners seem to like them, and apparently the newer
models are better than ever. So I decided to grab the top of the line model to 
see whether it could bring my aging fleet of drill bits back to working

The Drill Doctor 750X
I have owned a few basic sharpening devices for drill bits, but ultimately, I 
didn't end up using most of them for very long, simply because they didn't
work terribly well. The best product was a simple drill bit holder that sits 
next your bench grinder and sharpens bits on the side face of the grinder
wheel. This one worked quite well, but it didn't really keep the special grind 
pattern found on most new drill bits. What lured me to the Drill Doctor
was the extra sharpening features it offered over the competition, including 
variable tip angle grinding, variable material remove, and the ability to
create Back-Cut split point tip grinds, among others.

Let's start with the basics. First, the Drill Doctor is a powered tool, i.e. 
the sharpening wheel is powered, as opposed to chucking a bit in a drill and
using the drill itself to spin the bit against a grinding stone, as is the case 
with cheap bit sharpening devices. The Drill Doctor requires no power drill
to be used. You simply need the bit you want sharpened and access to a power 
circuit to plug the Drill Doctor into. The 750X is the top of the range model,
and offers some features over the lower priced versions, but the biggest 
advantage is perhaps that it can sharpen larger diameter drill bits. The 750X
can handle drill bits from 3/32" (2.5mm) to 3/4" (19mm) in diameter. It is 
limited in the sense that it can only really sharpen standard twist drill bits,
but it can also do masonry bits as well. I don't thinks its really possible to 
make a drill sharpening device that can handle all types of drill bit designs
(spade, brad point etc) in a small, compact package that doesn't cost tens of 
thousands of dollars (or more!). Since I use standard twist drill bits most
in the woodworking shop, this is no problem. I can sharpen the other types, 
which are less commonly used by other means.

The Drill Doctor uses a diamond surfaced grinding wheel to sharpen the drill 
bits. As such, it can grind many types of twist and masonry drill bit 
construction
or coated materials. These include:
* Carbide
* Cobalt
* TiN Coated
* High Speed Steel
* Carbon Steel
* Black Oxide
* Split Point Bits

The Drill Doctor motor and components are housed in a tool-grade plastic casing 
that is durable and impact resistant (according to the documentation anyway
- I'm not going to test this myself!) but the casing does indeed feel solid and 
strong. The whole unit ships in a plastic molded carry case too - handy
if you need to go mobile with the sharpener, although this is probably not 
necessary in most cases. Just sharpen the bits at home before you go. The motor
spins the wheel at 15,000 RPM so grinding of edges is completed very quickly!

As mentioned above, a replaceable diamond wheel performs all the sharpening 
tasks. The wheel supplied should be good for many hundreds of drill bit 
sharpenings,
but should you require a replacement wheel, these are readily available and can 
easily be changed by the user. All instructions supplied in the included
manual.

Before you get started, it is a good idea to read the included manual, and 
perhaps more importantly, to watch the instructional DVD that is included in
the 750X kit. This is a nice inclusion and shows you how to correctly use the 
tool. You will grasp the concepts much better by seeing them on screen rather
than reading about them in the manual.

The Process
Ok, let me walk you through the process of sharpening the various drill bits 
using the Drill Doctor 750X, and along the way I'll explain the feature of
the tool as well.

I will be sharpening a 1/4" (6.5mm) standard twist drill bit to begin with, but 
the process is basically the same for any sized twist drill bit.

To begin with, you have the option with the Drill Doctor to sharpen the cutting 
tips to the standard 118 degree angle, or to use a flatter 135 degree angle
for drilling into more difficult materials. Sheet metal drilling bits often 
have this flatter 135 degree angle to allow the bit to engage the surface more
fully during the initial drilling process, and hence speed up drilling 
operation, and generally with less bit wandering on start too. This angle can be
switched between the two options via the Drill Doctor's Point Angle Adjustment 
Plate. Tip geometry can also be adjusted with this sharpening device.

To sharpen a bit there are two basic steps. First you need to align the bit 
correctly in the drill bit chuck supplied with the Drill Doctor. What this does
is align the bit correctly with the specially designed chuck so that when you 
come to sharpen the bit on the diamond wheel, the bit geometry and angles
are correctly matched to the same angles already on the drill bit. The 
alignment process also allows you to control how much material is removed from 
the
cutting tips. This is a great adjustment feature because it allows you to 
either quickly touch-up the edges of a bit that has just started to lose its
cutting edge/sharpness, or take off more material from a very dull bit, or one 
with damaged cutting tips. The adjustable Material Take Off screw (MTO)
allows this adjustment feature. With the drill bit loosely secured in the 
supplied chuck, the chuck gets inserted into the Drill Doctor's alignment port.
There are a number of notches in the alignment port ring which engage into the 
chuck "finger" at the different angle settings. 118 degrees and 135 degrees
are marked on this notched ring, so first you align the finger on the chuck 
with the correct angle notch on the ring. Two metal fingers (called clamp arms)
in the Alignment port do the job of aligning the drill bit correctly in 
relation to the chuck. They are positioned into the narrowest section of the 
flutes
on the drill bit just before the tip, which in turn rotates the drill bit into 
correct alignment in the chuck for sharpening (you may need to rotate the
drill bit manually to this point, hence why you don't fully tighten the drill 
bit in the chuck initially). Once this alignment is made, the chuck is tightened
while still engaged in the alignment port, then the chuck is removed and 
further tightened ready for sharpening. The bit is now secured in the chuck and
correctly aligned to begin the sharpening action.

Step 1 is probably the hardest, but in saying that, its still very easy. Step 2 
is a breeze. Simply plug in the Drill Doctor to a circuit and switch it
on. The diamond coated sharpening drill spins up to 15,000 RPM, although it is 
far quieter than a router or a rotary tool. Take the chuck, and with its
white markings, line one of those up with the cam guide on the Drill Doctor's 
sharpening point. Plunge the chuck in until is doesn't go any further, than
start rotating the chuck in half turns, ensuring light pressure is directed 
into the port direction and that the chuck rides against the cam guide as you
rotate. This causes the whole port to rock up and down as you turn, which is 
normal and how it is designed to move. The action of the cams will provide
the continuous changing angle by the port needed to sharpen twist drill cutting 
tips. It is hard to describe this action, so have a look at the Drill Doctor
video supplied here to see exactly how it works. Basically, all you need to do 
is rotate the chuck in half turns about three of four times (or more if
removing larger amount of surface material) and ensure the chuck is seated 
adequately in the port as you rotate it. A few seconds later and the bit is
now sharpened. It's terribly easy, in a good way of course. It makes other 
methods of drill bit sharpening seem somewhat prehistoric, and definitely 
mundane
and slow. Now the 1/4" dull bit I had has a noticeably sharp tip by look and 
feel. And in practice it seems as sharp as it was the day it came out of the
pack off the shelf. I just saved myself a few dollars there.

Drill Doctor Video (YouTube.com)
Shows the cam action of the drill chuck as it sharpens...

Creating a 135 Degree Drilling Tip
This is done in the same manner as 118 degree tips, however, the sharpening 
port is raised to the 135 degree position and secured, and when you align the
drill bit in the chuck using the Alignment Port, you seat the finger in the 135 
degree notch of the Alignment Port instead of the 118 degree notch. Everything
else is the same.

Creating Other Angle Tips
The Drill Doctor is also capable of sharpening other angles in the 115 - 140 
degree range. The sharpening port angle is variable between these angles, and
there are a few extra notches in the Alignment Port to cover other angles 
(although these are not marked with degree notations. However, there is 
flexibility
here to achieve different angle grinds. I don't personally have a need for 
anything other than 118 degree or 135 degree grinds myself, but who knows, your
situation might be different.

Creating a Back-Cut/Split-Point Tip
The back-cut or split-point tip is a popular drill bit tip profile for metal 
workers or wherever a more aggressive cut start is required. The Drill Doctor
750X allows you to create these tip grinds very quickly and easily. To create a 
split point tip you start by sharpening the drill bit as stated above.
Now, with the drill bit remaining in the tightened chuck, you use the splitting 
port on the lateral side of the machine. You simply align the white mark
on the chuck with the mark on the splitting port and plunge the chuck (and 
secured bit) straight into the port. Split the other side by aligning the second
white mark on the chuck with the mark on the splitting port and plunge. 
Withdraw the chuck and bit and check it. You should now have a split-point drill
bit. Again, very quick and easy.

I would say that to sharpen a smaller dull bit from scratch to a sharp edge 
with a split point design will take no more than 30 seconds, and probably less
once you have the process figured out. It's easy, don't worry. I had it licked 
after just one or two attempts, and the first attempt was perfectly successful.
It is hard (almost impossible) to mess it up if you have ensured the sharpening 
port is set for the correct angle and that you have aligned the bit correctly
in the chuck.

Factors Affecting Sharpening Speed
The major factor affecting speed at which a bit can be sharpened is the bit's 
size. Basically, the larger the bit, the more sharpening rotations are required
to sharpen the bit correctly. The whole cutting face needs to be treated, and 
this can take a few turns. For example, a 1/2" bit can take up to 20 half
rotations of the chuck in the sharpening port. A 3/4" bit (which is the largest 
the 750X can handle) might take up to 40 rotations for a very dull bit.
Obviously the more material that needs to be removed, the longer it will take, 
and very small bits only need a couple turns and light pressure on the chuck.
The type of material the drill bit is made from might also affect sharpening 
time. Naturally, harder materials will take slightly longer than softer metals.
The diamond wheel (180 grit equiv) is the hardest of all of course, and should 
last quite a long time according to the manufacturers. Spares are readily
available and fairly inexpensive. I cannot say at this point how long the 
diamond drum will last. I haven't owned the Drill Doctor long enough yet. It
is still grinding very fast after about 50 or so bit sharpenings. I expect it 
to suffer through many hundreds based on my experience with other diamond
sharpening tools. If you regularly sharpen larger bits of 1/2" or larger you 
can buy a coarser 100 grit diamond wheel to increase the sharpening speed
for these bits.

Regardless of these factors, I can't imagine any faster way of sharpening twist 
drill bits that can be done at home and without spending thousands on 
sophisticated
machines.

Sharpening Masonry Bits
The other type of bit the Drill Doctor can sharpen is the masonry bit (used for 
drilling brick/concrete, and you guessed it, other masonry products). Sharpening
masonry bits is even easier than twist bits on the Drill Doctor because the 
alignment process is a little simpler. On the end of the drill chuck and two
marks opposite each other. Insert the masonry bit in the chuck and line up the 
cutting tips to be parallel to the marks on the end of the chuck. That's
all you need to do for alignment. You set the cutting depth by lining up the 
white mark on the chuck with the cam guide on the sharpening port. Insert
the chuck in the port until the cutting tip of the bit touches the diamond 
wheel. At this stage the machine is turned OFF. Now with the bit touching the
wheel, slightly move the chuck backwards on the drill bit (essentially 
projecting the drill bit further out from the chuck) so material will be removed
when sharpening action is undertaken. Secure the bit in the chuck, again 
ensuring the cutting tips are parallel to the mark lines on the end of the 
chuck.
Switch on the Drill Doctor, align the white line on the chuck with the cam 
guide and plunge the chuck straight in to engage the diamond wheel. NO rotation
is necessary for masonry bits. It is just a straight plunge and withdrawal. 
Turn the chuck 180 degrees to line up the second white mark with the cam guide
and plunge again to sharpen the second tip of the masonry bit. Switch off the 
Drill Doctor and inspect the tips. If further sharpening is required, readjust
the depth of cut of the bit and sharpen more. Note that you cannot split the 
point of a masonry bit as you can do with a twist drill bit.

Needless to say, sharpening masonry bits is simple to do as well with the Drill 
Doctor.

Drill Doctor Maintenance
There is not a lot to maintain on the tool. Basically you need to keep it clean 
for best performance by removing any accumulated grinding dust or debris
from the ports, chuck, and around the diamond wheel enclosure. This can be done 
with a dry cloth, small brush, or vacuum. But perhaps it is easiest with
compressed air. A blast of air seems to get rid of pretty much all the 
accumulated material on the tool. Be sure to wear safety gear when cleaning with
compressed air however as debris does get blown in all directions. Doing it 
outdoors is also better than in a small enclosed area.

The diamond wheel will eventually require replacement as the surface wears 
down. You should get many hundreds of bits sharpened from a single wheel, but
if cutting speed starts to slow or there are visual signs of strong wear, grab 
a new wheel and replace the original. The wheel is held on by a securing
plate and two screws. Simply use the arbor wrench supplied to hold the arbor 
steady and unscrew the two screws. Remove the old wheel, add the new wheel,
add the plate, re-insert and tighten the screws and you are ready to go again. 
It only takes roughly 1-2 minutes max to change wheels.

There is no other real maintenance needed on the Drill Doctor. Just keep it 
clean, don't overload the motor by pushing excessively hard against the diamond
wheel when sharpening and it should deliver great service for many years. I 
can't claim this on my own unit yet but I have read other owners comments in
the past and most of them seem to have little or no trouble with their units. 
The motor does seem to deliver consistent speed despite variable load.

Left Hand Bits
The 750X can sharpen 3/32" - 1/2" reverse-twist (left-hand) drill bits, 
however, this requires an optional left hand chuck accessory that does not come
with the kit. I haven't seen or used it so I can't comment further at this 
stage.

Conclusion
Well, the basic conclusion is that I now have a shop full of sharp drill bits. 
I had a stack of dull bits I had kept over the years that I have been meaning
to sharpen, and this collection had grown quite a bit because of my lack of 
time or lack of faith in other sharpening products to do the job properly.
Now with the Drill Doctor, this large collection of bits are back in a useable 
condition and will be cutting wood and other materials once more.

The Drill Doctor is not the cheapest drill bit sharpening device on the market, 
retailing at around US$130 street price, however, if you use twist and masonry
drill bits a lot, and particularly the larger, more expensive ones, you will 
find you can recover the cost of the unit relatively quickly in savings on
new bits from the store or having your existing bits sent out to be 
professionally sharpened. The Drill Doctor allows you to sharpen your drill 
bits quickly,
easily, and right at home, or on the jobsite (if power is available) meaning 
there is very little or no down time. And it is far superior to the cheaper
sharpening devices which often do not replicate the correct tip angles or 
curves that make the drill bit a practical, clean, and efficient cutting tool.

I consider this a very useful and worthwhile tool, but you have to be using 
your bits fairly often or require very sharp bits to get the best value for
money out of the tool considering its initial purchase price. But as I have 
found, recovering the cost shouldn't take so long if you are a keen woodworker
using your drill bits on a regular basis. I expect some of my drill bits to 
service me for a very long time now I have this particular sharpening device
in the shop, and I will always have sharp bits ready to go when I need them, 
which is a big plus!

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