1. How many types of plastic are there?
List of 4 items
. 7
. 8
. 15
. 50
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2. Which types of plastic are accepted at most recycling centers?
List of 4 items
. # 1 PET (or PETE) and #2 HDPE
. Only #3 PVC
. None of them are recyclable, which is why they're piling up in landfills.
. All non-PVC plastics can be recycled throughout most of the United States.
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3. Which type of plastic is not easy to recycle?
List of 4 items
. #1 PET and #2 HDPE
. #5 PP
. #3 PVC
. None of the above
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4. How many years does it take for plastic to biodegrade in landfills?
List of 4 items
. 25
. 50
. 500
. 1,000
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Answers:

A: 7
Plastics fall into seven general categories, which are divided by the type 
of resin contained in the plastic. The resin type is identified by a number 
(from
one to seven) inside a triangle of arrows on the bottom of the product.
List of 7 items
. Plastics with a #1 indicate the presence of polyethylene terephthalate 
(PET, or PETE) - often found in plastic water bottles, food containers, 
polyester
fabrics and carpet.
. #2 high density polyethylene (HDPE) is found in plastic water bottles, 
grocery bags and bottles that contain cleaners.
. #3 polyvinyl chloride (PVC, vinyl) is used in plumbing pipe, fencing and 
linoleum for flooring.
. #4 low density polyethylene (LDPE) is what you'll find in toys, container 
lids and garbage bags.
. #5 polypropylene (PP) make up bottle caps and some appliances.
. #6 polystyrene is found in packing peanuts, compact disc cases and 
building insulation; and finally.
. #7 (other) usually indicates that the product is made of a combination of 
resins, or one that does not fit into the other categories.

2. A: # 1 PET and #2 HDPE
#1 and #2 plastics are most commonly accepted at recycling centers 
nationwide, with a few exceptions for items such as plastic bags. It's 
important to note
that recycling plastic is often referred to as downcycling, which means it 
becomes a lower-quality material. Recycled plastic bottles don't become the
same kind of plastic bottle, but rather a product such as plastic lumber.

3. C: #3 PVC
All plastics from #1 to #6 are thermoplastics, which can be melted down and 
remolded into new products. However, few facilities accept PVC, as it is 
difficult
to recycle - the chlorine molecule it contains keeps it from mixing properly 
with other plastics when heated. Because the majority of plastic bottles in
the United States are made of #1 and #2 resins, separate processes and 
facilities that recycle PVC are not considered cost-effective and are 
therefore
unlikely to develop in the near future. It's best to steer clear of #3.

4. D: 1000
The
Earth Policy Institute
estimates that buried plastic bottles can take up to 1,000 years to break 
down, and therefore will continue to hog much-needed space in landfills. In 
contrast,
a banana peel and many other types of organic waste take only a few weeks.

Plastic is derived from crude oil - according to the
Earth Policy Institute,
it takes approximately 17 million barrels of oil just to make the amount of 
bottles used by Americans annually for bottled water, which is enough to 
fuel
1,000,000 U.S. cars for a year. Conversely, each ton of plastic bottles 
recycled saves about 3.8 barrels of oil, according to the
American Chemistry Council.

Last November, Rep. Edward J. Markey (D-Mass.) proposed the Bottle Recycling 
Climate Protection Act. The bill was designed to encourage nationwide 
plastic
recycling by establishing a 5 cent deposit on plastic beverage containers. 
While 11 states already have similar systems in place, Markey recognized the
need to increase the effort. The bill is currently awaiting action by the 
House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Wondering what to do with your used plastic bottles?
Earth 911
has an online search function that will help you find facilities in your 
area that are equipped to accept plastics; you can even search by resin 
number.
Remember, many different kinds of food and drink containers fall into the 
category of the #1 and #2 plastic bottles or jars that are commonly accepted
by recycling centers, so don't trash your salad dressing bottles, peanut 
butter jars, shampoo bottles, etc. without checking for those numbers first. 
You
can leave the labels on them, but be sure to remove the caps. 

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