Single-pane. This has very little insulating value with (approximately r-1).
It provides only a thin barrier to the outside and can account for
considerable heat loss and gain.

Double-pane. To improve a window's energy efficiency the number of glass
panes in the unit is doubled, because multiple layers of glass increase the
window's ability to resist heat flow.

Triple Pane. These windows create an even more energy efficent window often
with gas sealed in the frame. Triple Pane will add weight and expense to the
window. They are used for northern climates and soundproofing near airports
and highways.

Types of Glass

There are various types of glass manufacturers use in constructing windows.

Clear glass has been the primary material available for window panes in
homes. However, in recent years, the market for glazing--or cutting and
fitting window panes into frames--has changed significantly. Now several
types of special glazing's are available that can help control heat loss and
condensation. 

Low-emissivity (low-e) glass. This has a special surface coating to reduce
heat transfer back through the window. These coatings reflect from 40% to
70% of the heat that is normally transmitted through clear glass, while
allowing the full amount of light to pass through. 

Heat-absorbing glass. This contains special tints that allow it to absorb as
much as 45% of the incoming solar energy, reducing heat gain. Some of the
absorbed heat, however, passes through the window by conduction and
re-radiation. 

Reflective glass. This has been coated with a reflective film and is useful
in controlling solar heat gain during the summer. It also reduces the
passage of light all year long, and, like heat-absorbing glass, it reduces
solar transmittance.

 



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