Proportioninghttp://www.highlandwoodworking.com/library/shopmath/golden_mean
.jpg

GOLDEN MEAN ~ 5:8
(length to width proportions for cases & cabinets)
Multiply short leg by 1.618 = long leg


FIBONACCI SERIES (1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21,...)
A function of the Golden Mean
(Each successive number is the sum of the preceding two numbers.)
Proportioning for projects like a chest of drawers or a set of shelves.
http://www.highlandwoodworking.com/library/shopmath/fibonacci.jpg

HAMBRIDGE
PROGRESSIONhttp://www.highlandwoodworking.com/library/shopmath/hambridge.jpg
(i.e. calculating graduated drawer heights)
1. Make square A . A (A = drawer width)
2. Strike arc from square A . A's diagonal
3. Draw horizontal line from intersection of arc and vertical line
Note: You cannot pre-select the total height of all drawers. Final height of
the drawers is a function of the number of drawers and drawer width. 

Formulas

Decimal = mm x
.03937http://www.highlandwoodworking.com/library/shopmath/areas.jpg
Millimeter = decimal x 25.4
Circumference of circle = ð x 2R
Area of circle = ð x R²
Area of triangle = 1/2 B x H
Area of square = L x W

http://www.highlandwoodworking.com/library/shopmath/arch.jpg
LAYOUT SIMPLE ARCH 
(X/2)²+ Y² / 2Y = R



LAYOUT ELLIPSE WITH A SQUARE
http://www.highlandwoodworking.com/library/shopmath/ellipse.jpg

BOARD FOOT CALCULATION
Length (inches) x Width (inches) x Thickness (inches) / 144 

Furniture Moisture Content in the U.S.

http://www.highlandwoodworking.com/library/shopmath/moisture.jpg

                Design Criteria for Furniture

Seating dimensions at dining table:
24"-30" elbow to elbow
24"-25" leg clearance (floor to apron)
Table edge to back of plate - 12"

Round table - 30" circumference per seating
Table height - 29"-30"
Chair seat height - ~ 17"
Coffee table height - 16"-18"
Stool height - 29"-32"
Single (twin) mattress - 39" x 75"
Double (full) mattress - 54" x 75"
Queen mattress - 60" x 80"
King mattress - 76" x 80"

MAXIMUM SPAN FOR SHELVING
3/4" MDF - 28"
3/4" Plywood - 32"
3/4" Softwood - 34"
3/4" Hardwood - 40"
1" Softwood - 34"
1" Hardwood - 46"

        
        
Solvents for Finishes

Varnish, oil, spar, linseed oil, polyurethane, tung oil, wax

Lacquer


Shellac

Waterborne



Mineral spirits, naptha, turpentine

Lacquer thinner, acetone

Denatured alcohol

Distilled water

        

Pilot Hole Wood Screws


Screw Size

Softwood

Hardwood

Shank Hole


#4

5/64"

5/64"

7/64"


#6

1/16"

3/32"

9/64"


#8

5/64"

7/64"

11/64"


#10

3/32"

1/8"

3/16"


#12

3/32"

9/64"

7/32"


#14

7/64"

5/32"

1/4"


When screwing 2 pieces of wood together, the top piece should be drilled for
the screw shank to slip through easily.

        

Bandsaw Blade Guide


Blade Width

Minimum Cutting Radius


3/4"

5-7/16"


1/2"

2-1/2"


3/8"

1-7/16"


1/4"

3/8"


3/16"

5/16"


1/8"

1/8"


1/16"

90°

 



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