What are the milestones for the continued experimentation?

On Wed, Dec 15, 2021 at 2:12 AM Hiroki Nakagawa <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Contact emails
>
> [email protected], [email protected]
>
> Explainer
>
> This feature:
> <https://chromestatus.com/admin/features/launch/5355965538893824/This%20feature:%20https://github.com/jeremyroman/alternate-loading-modes/blob/main/same-origin-explainer.md>
> https://github.com/WICG/nav-speculation/blob/main/same-origin-explainer.md
>
> This trial:
> https://github.com/WICG/nav-speculation/blob/main/same-origin-chrome-origin-trial.md
>
> Larger project:
> <https://chromestatus.com/admin/features/launch/5355965538893824/Larger%20project:%20https://github.com/jeremyroman/alternate-loading-modes/blob/main/README.md>
> https://github.com/WICG/nav-speculation/blob/main/README.md
>
> Specification
>
> https://wicg.github.io/nav-speculation/prerendering.html
>
> Design docs
>
>
> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1P2VKCLpmnNm_cRAjUeE-bqLL0bslL_zKqiNeCzNom_w/edit?usp=sharing
>
> Summary
>
> Prerendering loads a web page before it is needed, so that when the actual
> navigation to that page occurs, it can be shown instantly.
>
> This experiment is for the specific case of same-origin prerendering
> triggered by the Speculation Rules API. An earlier, related experiment
> supported prefetching
> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/Cw-hOjT47qI/m/EObn9-4MAgAJ>
> using this API. This is a separate experiment that requires its own origin
> trial token.
>
> This experiment has some limitations. See the explainer
> <https://github.com/WICG/nav-speculation/blob/main/same-origin-chrome-origin-trial.md#speculation-rules>
> for details.
>
> Blink component
>
> Internals>Preload>Prerender
> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Internals%3EPreload%3EPrerender>
>
> TAG review
>
> https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/667
>
> TAG review status
>
> Pending
>
> Risks
>
> Interoperability and Compatibility
>
> Interoperability risk: We believe that some browsers already have
> prerendering implementations which are not well-specified and may differ
> from each other. Our vision is to produce a specification that can help
> improve interoperability. There is a risk that other browsers do not
> converge on a prerendering standard. The danger here is that different
> browsers have different ways to trigger a prerendered page, and prerendered
> pages behave differently in different browsers.
>
> Prerendering is a web-visible behavior, since it involves fetching the
> page and executing its scripts.
>
> Prerendering can depend on UA-specific heuristics. For example, the
> browser might decide to act on a hint to prerender based on the system
> load, and the presence of other prerenders. We do not intend to codify
> heuristics in the specification. A conforming browser might simply ignore
> all hints to prerender a page.
>
> Compatibility risk: Some use cases will need to know whether a page is
> being prerendered. Ads and analytics are likely examples of this. This
> feature exposes `document.prerendering` to detect prerendering, but there
> is a risk of sites that would benefit from using the API, not using it. We
> believe that this risk is tractable because prerendering has existed in
> Chrome in the recent past and currently exists in some other browsers. We
> also intend to add a header to network requests like `Purpose: prefetch` so
> that origin servers can identify requests for prerendered pages.
>
>
> Gecko: No signal
>
>
> WebKit: No signals, while Safari appears to have some form of prerendering
> already.
>
>
> Web developers: No signals
>
>
> Other signals: No signals
>
>
>
> Ergonomics
>
> This feature is triggered by the Speculation Rules API:
> https://chromestatus.com/feature/5740655424831488
>
>
> Activation
>
> Developers can use the Speculation Rules API to use the feature. The
> feature should just work for most existing pages. Developers should be
> aware of restrictions on prerendering content (they cannot play audio or
> perform other disruptive behavior, etc). This feature would benefit from
> good documentation.
>
>
> Security
>
> This feature is the first use of the Multiple-Page Architecture, which is
> a significant change to Chromium's internals. Both MPArch and this feature
> in particular underwent significant security review. See the design doc for
> more details.
>
> From a web-exposed perspective, the security and privacy concerns are
> smaller, because this feature is restricted to the same-origin case only.
>
>
> Goals for experimentation
>
> To evaluate how the prerendering feature works on real sites before
> shipping it by default. This is a large feature and it's risky to ship
> without trying it first on real sites. We will be evaluating performance,
> stability, and correctness, and any other feedback the sites have when they
> use this feature.
>
>
> Reason this experiment is being extended
>
> The sites participating in this trial need more time to set up their
> services with the feature. We would like to collect more data from them for
> evaluating the feature.
>
>
> Ongoing technical constraints
>
> None
>
>
> Debuggability
>
> Currently DevTools does not work for prerendered pages. On activation,
> DevTools must be closed and reopened in order to inspect the page. We have
> plans to add DevTools support for prerendering. A meta bug for this work is
> at https://crbug.com/1217029.
>
> As a very small support, prerendered pages are visible in
> chrome://process-internals. Also final results of prerendering are shown in
> chrome://histograms.
>
>
> Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac,
> Linux, Chrome OS, Android, and Android WebView)?
>
> No
>
> This feature is only supported on Android at first. As the feature is a
> cross-cutting one, where almost all of Chrome's features must be
> potentially taught about prerendered pages, we are starting with a single
> platform and expanding later.
>
>
> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
> ?
>
> Partially tested. We’re now upstreaming wpt_internals/ tests (document
> <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1XqdlrYdPbLLEfJfjQE1IK0I5Elj_2uiGaK5aUGYc1CU/edit?usp=sharing>
> ).
>
> Flag name
>
> Prerender2
>
> Requires code in //chrome?
>
> False
>
> Tracking bug
>
> https://crbug.com/1126305
>
> Launch bug
>
> https://crbug.com/1167987
>
> Estimated milestones
>
> Previous experiment timeline: M94 to M98
>
> Requested extension timeline: M99 to M103
>
> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
>
> https://chromestatus.com/feature/5355965538893824
>
>
> This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status
> <https://chromestatus.com/>.
>
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> .
>

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