We’d like to ask for an extension to our Origin Trial, from M99 to M101. As
mentioned in the Storage Foundation I2E
<https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/enA3o1UvzcE/m/qsaC_2whAQAJ>,
our partner intended to run a final series of tests with the new surface,
giving us a chance for to measure the impact of some of the design
decisions (the effect of a mixed sync/async surface and of all filesystem
operations being async). The tests were postponed and should happen in the
near future, and so we’d like to extend the trial to be able to gather
feedback from them.

Please find the Chrome Status template below:

Contact emails

fived...@chromium.org, r...@chromium.org

Explainer

https://github.com/WICG/file-system-access/blob/main/AccessHandle.md

Specification

WIP Draft: https://github.com/WICG/file-system-access/pull/344

Summary

The Origin Private File System (OPFS, part of the File System Access API)
is augmented with a new surface that brings very performant access to data.
This new surface differs from existing ones by offering in-place and
exclusive write access to a file’s content. This change, along with the
ability to consistently read unflushed modifications and the availability
of a synchronous variant on dedicated workers, significantly improves
performance and unblocks new use cases (especially for porting existing
IO-heavy applications to WebAssembly).

This Intent-to-Experiment is only in reference to the sync variant of the
API i.e., the createSyncAccessHandle() method and the SyncAccessHandle
object (only exposed in worker contexts):

const handle = await file.createSyncAccessHandle();

var writtenBytes = handle.write(buffer);

var readBytes = handle.read(buffer {at: 1});

The sync variant is meant to be consumed by low-level entities like
toolchains. We expect application developers to prefer the async API with
its streaming interface which will be shipped later.

AccessHandles is the new API shape for what was previously called Storage
Foundation API (Intent-to-Experiment:
http://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/Jhirhnq3WbY.


Blink component

Blink>Storage>FileSystem
<https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Blink%3EStorage%3EFileSystem>

TAG review

https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/664

TAG review status

Closed, positive feedback.

Risks
Interoperability and Compatibility

The feature has to be compatible with existing ways to access data on OPFS
i.e., createWritable() and getFile(). The use of write locks and care for
backwards compatibility should mean that the risk here is low. In order to
ease compatibility concerns in the future, we've added an optional 'mode'
parameter to createAccessHandle()/createSyncAccessHandle(). This allows us
to eventually extend AccessHandle functionality to non-OPFS file systems
without necessarily taking the OPFS behaviour as default (more details here:
https://github.com/WICG/file-system-access/blob/main/AccessHandle.md#exposing-accesshandles-on-all-filesystems
).

There is a risk of interoperability between vendors, pending the position
on implementing this surface. This design is the result of feedback from
Gecko and WebKit, who reviewed previous iterations of this functionality
and gave feedback that it should integrate more strongly with OPFS. We
directly shared documents outlining alternatives considered
<https://docs.google.com/document/d/121OZpRk7bKSF7qU3kQLqAEUVSNxqREnE98malHYwWec>,
and later our recommendation
<https://docs.google.com/document/d/1g7ZCqZ5NdiU7oqyCpsc2iZ7rRAY1ZXO-9VoG4LfP7fM>
towards this particular API shape.



We believe that the new design, when paired with a separate streams-based
extension to OPFS, meets the goal of more strongly integrating with the
existing surface. However, we have not yet received replies to the position
requests below.

Gecko: No formal signal, but generally positive reception with questions
about supporting existing surfaces (
https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/562)

WebKit: In development (
https://lists.webkit.org/pipermail/webkit-dev/2021-August/031934.html)
Request for position was not answered, but the feature is being implemented
and is available in TP. See reference bug:
https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=231185

Web developers: Positive

>From our Storage Foundation OT, we received very positive feedback on the
need for high performance storage, as well as on the general shape of the
API:


   -

   Adobe’s support statement (about the need for the capability)
   <https://github.com/WICG/proposals/issues/10#issuecomment-804145429>
   -

   absurd-sql’s mention
   
<https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/481#issuecomment-898061119>
   -

   Reception on Twitter after DevRel announcement
   <https://twitter.com/ChromiumDev/status/1405101909757902851>


SyncAccessHandles have a very similar shape to the surface that was exposed
in Storage Foundation’s Origin Trial. The current implementation in Chrome
is currently being tested by partners to confirm it is a good replacement
of Storage Foundation for their needs.

Ergonomics

As mentioned above, SyncAccessHandles offer a very similar surface to the
one positively received during Storage Foundation’s OT. The main
differences are the migration of file system operations into OPFS and the
asynchronicity of auxiliary methods (i.e. methods other than read and
write).

Since many of our use cases require good interoperability between this API
and Wasm, we’ve developed an Emscripten file system
<https://github.com/rstz/emscripten-pthreadfs/tree/main/pthreadfs> that
allows ported applications to use SyncAccessHandles. This simplifies both
activation and use, since the API can be accessed through standard C/C++
file system libraries.

Security and Privacy

SyncAccessHandles have received approval for Security and Privacy in our launch
bug <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1232436>.

Goals for experimentation

In general, we want to validate the new surface against "real world" use
cases from our partners and developers at large. In particular, we are
interested in the relative usage between the sync and async methods, since
this could have an impact on performance when using Asyncify. We also would
like to receive qualitative feedback on the ease of use of the API from
within Wasm.

Debuggability

Basic tooling: Autocomplete works as described in "New WebIDL/DOM
interfaces and attributes".

Extended tooling: we'll eventually want to be able to explore files stored
in OPFS. There are two tracking bugs related to this: crbug.com/256067 and
crbug.com/735618. This API doesn't really add new storage backends, just
new ways to interact with files, so we'd be covered by those as well.

File System Access API usage is also reflected in user settings pages such
as chrome://settings/siteData.

Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
<https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
?

Yes, we’ve added tests for all new functionality, as well as for the
intersection between this surface and existing parts of OPFS (in particular
for locking semantics). Our test suite is also run against our Incognito
mode implementation, since it is significantly different from the regular
mode one.



wpt.fyi results: wpt.fyi/results/file-system-access

Is this feature supported on all six Blink platforms?

No. File System Access API is not currently available on Android or Android
WebView.

DevTrial instructions

https://github.com/WICG/file-system-access/blob/main/AccessHandle.md#trying-it-out

Flag name

FileSystemAccessAccessHandle

Requires code in //chrome?

False

Tracking bug

https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1218431

Launch bug

https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1232436

Estimated milestones

OriginTrial desktop last

98

OriginTrial desktop first

95

DevTrial on desktop

94

Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status

https://chromestatus.com/feature/5702777582911488

Links to previous Intent discussions

Intent to prototype:
https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/33T36N6VBKI

Ready for Trial:
https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/_nB5VfgXW_I

Intent to Experiment:
https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/-FVIvFovd3g/m/vUNm4X8UBAAJ


This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status
<https://chromestatus.com/>.

-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
"blink-dev" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to blink-dev+unsubscr...@chromium.org.
To view this discussion on the web visit 
https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAHExSGL4tBM-mH%2B-Cm7YtBiVMLLGrPMVxtCHYwG6PM_oG67hjw%40mail.gmail.com.

Reply via email to