Contact emails

aric...@chromium.org, jadekess...@chromium.org, miketa...@chromium.org

Specification

https://httpwg.org/http-extensions/draft-ietf-httpbis-rfc6265bis.html#name-the-expires-attribute

Summary

When cookies are set with an explicit Expires/Max-Age attribute the value
will now be capped to no more than 400 days in the future. Previously,
there was no limit and cookies could expire multiple millennia in the
future.



Blink component

Blink>Storage>CookiesAPI
<https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Blink%3EStorage%3ECookiesAPI>



Motivation

The draft of rfc6265bis
<https://httpwg.org/http-extensions/draft-ietf-httpbis-rfc6265bis.html#name-the-expires-attribute>
now contains an upper limit for Cookie Expires/Max-Age attributes. As
written:

`The user agent MUST limit the maximum value of the [Max-Age/Expiration]
attribute. The limit MUST NOT be greater than 400 days (34560000 seconds)
in duration. The RECOMMENDED limit is 400 days in duration, but the user
agent MAY adjust the limit to be less. [Max-Age/Expiration] attributes that
are greater than the limit MUST be reduced to the limit.`



400 days was chosen as a round number close to 13 months in duration. 13
months was chosen to ensure that sites one visits roughly once a year
(e.g., picking health insurance benefits) will continue to work.



According to measurements in Chrome, of all cookies set, about 20% have an
Expires/Max-Age further than 400 days in the future. Of that 20%: half
target 2 years, a quarter target 10 years or more, and the remainder are
spread over the rest of the range.

TAG review

N/A

Compatibility

Safari is already partially compliant (has an upper age limit of 7 days
when cookies are set client side), while Firefox and Chrome both support
cookies with expiration dates orders of magnitude longer than a millenia in
the future.

Existing cookies will not expire sooner, but any attempts to update/re-set
them will limit the new expiration date to 400 days at most.


Interoperability

Gecko: Positive <https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/592>

WebKit: Positive
<https://lists.webkit.org/pipermail/webkit-dev/2022-January/032096.html>

Web developers: None Yet

Debuggability

Attempts to set cookies with lifetimes past 400 days will be highlighted in
the Issues tab
<https://docs.google.com/document/d/1lDEvj8tMeuvUs1HTTqL-44YiI-7ljeQkusM_WhUfIeE/edit>
.

Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests?

No, but that would be added

Tracking bug

https://crbug.com/1264458

Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status

https://chromestatus.com/feature/4887741241229312

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