Contact emails

v...@chromium.org cl...@chromium.org

Explainer

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1zDlfvfTJ_9e8Jdc8ehuV4zMEu9ySMCiTGMS9y0GU92k

Specification

https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-sharedarraybuffer-objects

Design docs Including the new security requirements

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/SharedArrayBuffer

Discussion how and what to gate

https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/4732

Summary

‘SharedArrayBuffers’ (SABs) on desktop platforms are restricted to
cross-origin isolated environments, matching the behavior we've recently
shipped on Android and Firefox. We've performed that change in Chrome 92. A
reverse OT was started to give developers the option to use SABs in case
they are not able to adopt cross origin isolation yet.

We’ve received lot’s of feedback that adopting COOP/COEP is hard (details
below). Therefore I’m asking for your approval to extend the SAB reverse OT
again from M103 until M113 (branch point 2023-03-23). This is an estimation
- Can we come back to y'all in 6 months with a report on progress and usage
to justify that extension and agree on the final milestone?

Experimental timeline / plan for all new capabilities needed to replace the
OT

The SAB restriction in M92 went smoothly without any major issues in the
wild because we offered the reverse OT. We’ve received lots of feedback
that adopting COOP/COEP is hard and sometimes impossible. Therefore the
reverse OT is currently the only way to enable SABs for some sites within
Chromium. Chromestatus is showing that SABs in none COI context are being
used on ~0.36%
<https://chromestatus.com/metrics/feature/popularity#V8SharedArrayBufferConstructedWithoutIsolation>
page loads.

To overcome this limitation and make adoption possible more broadly (public
feedback <https://github.com/WICG/proposals/issues/53>), we’re working
on multiple
solutions
<https://github.com/camillelamy/explainers/blob/main/cross-origin-isolation-deployment.md>
(all shared timelines are WIP):


   1.

   COEP:credentialless <https://github.com/WICG/credentiallessness> -
   https://crbug.com/1218896

COEP:credentialless causes no-cors cross-origin requests not to include

credentials (cookies, client certificates, etc...). Similarly to
require-corp, it can be used to enable cross-origin-isolation. Some
developers are blocked on a set of dependencies which don't yet assert that
they're safe to embed in cross-origin isolated environments.

This mechanism was shipped in M96. (Adoption is already at 0.02%
<https://chromestatus.com/metrics/feature/popularity#CrossOriginEmbedderPolicyCredentialless>
of main pages)


   1.

   COI+popups (formally: COOP same-origin-allow-popups-plus-coep
   <https://github.com/camillelamy/explainers/blob/main/coi-with-popups.md>)

To allow crossOriginIsolated pages to use popup-based OAuth/payment flows,
we plan to have COOP same-origin-allow-popups enable crossOriginIsolation
when used in conjunction with COEP. Developers who depend on popups to 3P
for e.g. identity or payment flows can’t currently deploy
cross-origin-isolation.

Spec work is ongoing and we’re targeting Q2 2022 for the OT and Q3 for the
shipping. As soon as the spec is defined, we’ll kick off the intent
process. Without this all sites need to migrate to FedCM and WebPayment for
their flows to be able to use SABs.



   1.

   Anonymous iframes <https://github.com/WICG/anonymous-iframe>

Anonymous iframes are a generalization of COEP credentialless to support
3rd party iframes that may not deploy COEP. Like with COEP credentialless,
we replace the opt-in of cross-origin subresources by avoiding to load
non-public resources. This will remove the constraint and will unblock
developers to adopt cross-origin-isolation as soon as they’re embedding 3P
iframes.

Based on the progress made for storage partitioning and CHIPs, which are
needed to safely ship Anonymous iframes, we’re aiming to start the OT in Q2
2022 (M106) and the rollout in Q3 2022 (M110).

Blink component

Blink>JavaScript
<https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Blink%3EJavaScript>

Search tags

SharedArrayBuffer <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:SharedArrayBuffer>
, SAB <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:SAB>

TAG reviewhttps://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/471
TAG review statusClosed
RisksInteroperability and Compatibility

We expect this change to negatively impact developers using
`SharedArrayBuffer` today. Chrome was the only platform where SABs have
been available without COOP/COEP. Therefore we need to give developers the
right capabilities and a clear path forward to ensure they’ve enough time
to adopt. We aim to mitigate these risks by adopting a longer-than-usual
depreciation period with console warnings/issues and a reverse origin
trial.

Good news is usage is down to ~0.36%
<https://chromestatus.com/metrics/feature/popularity#V8SharedArrayBufferConstructedWithoutIsolation>
page loads and that other browsers have or are shipping SABs again gated
behind COOP/COEP. Bad news is that Chromium was the only browser that
supported SABs without COI, therefore we need to provide a migration path
to not break existing sites such as Zoom or Google Earth.

Gecko: Shipped/Shipping (
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1312446)

WebKit: Added COOP/COEP and SAB support recently gated behind COOP/COEP

Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac,
Linux, Chrome OS, Android, and Android WebView)?

No - This OT is only for desktop, as this was the only platform where SABs
have been available without COOP/COEP.

Android re-enabled SABs gated behind COOP/COEP:
https://chromestatus.com/feature/5171863141482496

Tracking bug

https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1144104

Launch bug

https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1138860

Blink-dev Thread

Planning isolation requirements (COOP/COEP) for SharedArrayBuffer
<https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/_0MEXs6TJhg/m/QzWOGv7pAQAJ>

I2S
<https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/1NKvbIj3dq4/m/nLcgUst-BQAJ>

Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status

https://chromestatus.com/feature/4570991992766464

-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
"blink-dev" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to blink-dev+unsubscr...@chromium.org.
To view this discussion on the web visit 
https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAH0ixBN2JhcYtpT4UYKcAfHt1e0Wz_Uxz0CkXcAntguhbmyNCA%40mail.gmail.com.

Reply via email to