Contact emails

aric...@chromium.org, miketa...@chromium.org, yoavw...@chromium.org
<yoavwe...@chromium.org>

Specification

https://wicg.github.io/client-hints-infrastructure/

Explainer

When a page is loaded, the first response from an origin may include a
signal (in HTTP headers) for Client Hints to be included in future requests
to that origin. Without persisting this signal, Client Hints cannot be
included in the next request to load a page from this Origin. Android
WebView does not currently persist this signal.

Design Doc

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1r1AKHex1_UKh3wIp4ITkU4-J9-tdNZSOmUDeDVWw_AU/

Summary

We aim to add support for persistent Client Hints to Android Webview for
parity with the rest of the platform. For more details on the Client Hints
system see: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Client_hints



Blink component

Blink>Network>ClientHints
<https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component%3ABlink%3ENetwork%3EClientHints>



Motivation

Without persisting the list of Client Hints a page requests the initial
load of a website will never include Client Hints, only subresources on a
given page can receive them. This undermines the use of the Client Hints
system which is to empower websites to adapt content to the User Agent. We
should add persistence in the interest of parity with the behavior of
Chrome on Android so that WebView stays viable as a platform.

TAG review

N/A (this change enables a feature that we already ship on desktop and
Android)

Compatibility

This expands persistent Client Hints to a platform that was missing it, no
existing implementation will change. The persisted Client Hints can be
cleared by clearing the Cookies for a given WebView, the same way that
Client Hints are cleared in Chrome for Android.


Interoperability

Other engines haven’t shipped Client Hints so this doesn’t increase
interoperability risk.



Gecko: Client Hints
<https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/79> and User Agent
Client Hints <https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/202>
considered non-harmful



WebKit: Mildly positive support for User Agent Client Hints
<https://lists.webkit.org/pipermail/webkit-dev/2020-May/031198.html>



Web developers: Vendor interest from Huawei
<https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=921655&colspec=ID%20Pri%20Type%20Component%20Status%20Summary%20Owner%20Target%20M%20Reporter%20Modified%20Opened%20NextAction&sort=nextaction#:~:text=it%20looks%20good-,Comment%2044,-by>,
interest from Cloudinary
<https://github.com/WICG/client-hints-infrastructure/issues/108> in User
Agent Client Hints

Debuggability

N/A (developers can use Chrome for Android to debug client hint requests,
though the values for user-agent related strings will differ within the
WebView context)

Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests?

Android WebView is not a WPT platform, so this will only have chrome
internal tests

Tracking bug

https://crbug.com/921655

Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status

https://chromestatus.com/feature/4936247663919104

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