I think I know why I'm confused, please tell me if this is correct. Did you
label this as being behind a flag (DevTrial) because it's under a Finch
flag? The DevTile milestone fields do not apply to finch flags.

In which version of beta did the Finch experiment start?
Joe Medley | Technical Writer, Chrome DevRel | jmed...@google.com |
 816-678-7195
*If an API's not documented it doesn't exist.*


On Mon, Aug 22, 2022 at 6:30 PM Angel Raposo <angelrap...@google.com> wrote:

> Hi Joe,
>
> Thanks for your questions, Let me share some background of the project
> situation:
>
> Prerender loads and renders high-likely to be visited web pages before the
> user actually navigates to them, based on different triggers.
> We've already launched a few triggers for Android in stable, e.g.:
>
>    - *Direct URL Input
>    
> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1267731&q=prerender%20omnibox&can=1>
>  (M101)*:
>    as the user types the address in the Omnibar, the browser may choose to
>    prerender a particular site if the user is very likely to browse it. This
>    is fully approved and already active in stable for a small percentage of
>    users and we are ramping up.
>    - *Speculation rules
>    <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1316557> (M103)*:
>    site owners can hint pages, through the speculation rules API, that users
>    are likely going to browse next. This is fully launched on stable for
>    Android
>
> With this I2S, we are aiming to launch Prerender2 for Desktop which will
> enable the same approved triggers for Desktop.
> We already got the approval for beta
> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1332400>, which is
> under a finch experiment right now with a percentage of users testing with
> positive results.
>
> Once we get the approval for stable, we'll work on a roll-out plan,
> incrementing slowly the percentage of users adopting the new feature.
>
> Thanks,
> Angel.
>
>
> On Tue, Aug 23, 2022 at 2:57 AM Joe Medley <jmed...@google.com> wrote:
>
>> Angel,
>>
>> Can you please clarify a few things for me. I'm trying to work out
>> whether this is eligible for listing in the beta announcement
>> <https://blog.chromium.org/search/label/beta>.
>>
>> You said this shipped in Android already. I only see that it is behind a
>> flag in Android. When was this enabled by default? The beta announcement
>> doesn't include items that require enabling via the command line or an item
>> in chrome://flags. (This is what 'developer trial' refers to.) Items that
>> are enabled by default are included whether a flag is present or not.
>>
>> Given that information, can you please tell me what you're doing on
>> desktop?
>>
>> Also, did you mean to say you were shipping in 105? It goes to stable in
>> 8 days. Wouldn't you want this to be in beta first?
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Joe
>> Joe Medley | Technical Writer, Chrome DevRel | jmed...@google.com |
>> 816-678-7195 <(816)%20678-7195>
>> *If an API's not documented it doesn't exist.*
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Aug 18, 2022 at 12:07 AM 'Angel Raposo' via blink-dev <
>> blink-dev@chromium.org> wrote:
>>
>>> Contact emails
>>>
>>> toyos...@chromium.org, angelrapo...@google.com
>>>
>>> Explainer
>>>
>>> This I2S aims to expand our efforts on Prerender2 (currently shipped
>>> only on Android) to Desktop.
>>>
>>> The full prerendering revamped explainer can be found at
>>>
>>> https://github.com/WICG/nav-speculation/blob/main/README.md
>>>
>>> Specification
>>>
>>> https://wicg.github.io/nav-speculation/prerendering.html
>>>
>>> Design docs
>>>
>>>
>>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1EpLshvc9RRW3vswmXsJGrbCkhlFmxDsWfbvgxmYDTfs
>>>
>>> Summary
>>>
>>> Prerendering is “pre”-rendering, it’s about pre-loading and rendering a
>>> Web page before the user actually navigates to it. The main goal of
>>> prerendering is to make the next page navigation faster, or ideally nearly
>>> instant.
>>>
>>> Sites can inform the user agent about which pages the user may likely
>>> visit, by asking to trigger a ‘prerendering’ for a particular URL (e.g.
>>> user is at page A and will likely navigate to page B next). Once the
>>> prerender is triggered, the browser pre-fetches the main resource,
>>> instantiates a hidden page, and processes the main resource to fetch and
>>> process more subresources.
>>>
>>> After shipping Prerender2 for Android (I2S speculation rules triggered
>>> Prerender2
>>> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/EdW7O8yG7Jc/m/ypgp7pIjBAAJ?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>> and I2S for Omnibox triggered Prerender2
>>> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/ogegRwcRlcs/m/Aso1a0UcBgAJ>),
>>> we are now requesting approval to ship Prerender2 for Desktop. This release
>>> will enable the same triggers (speculation rules and Omnibox) for Desktop.
>>>
>>> With this feature, Chrome (Desktop) will start prerendering
>>> high-confidence URL suggestions provided by the page using speculation
>>> rules or directly by Omnibox. During the prerendering process, a page will
>>> process and construct the full DOM tree, including the execution of scripts
>>> (this differs from No-state Prefetch
>>> <https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2018/07/nostate-prefetch>
>>> which only prefetches resources and doesn’t execute scripts).
>>>
>>> Note that we are not shipping cross-origin prerendering, which allows a
>>> web page to prerender another page on a different origin.
>>>
>>>
>>> Blink component
>>>
>>> Internals>Preload>Prerender
>>> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Internals%3EPreload%3EPrerender>
>>>
>>> TAG review
>>>
>>> https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/667
>>>
>>> TAG review status
>>>
>>> All issues have been addressed.
>>>
>>> Risks
>>>
>>>
>>> Interoperability and Compatibility
>>>
>>> Interoperability risk: this feature is focused on enabling Prerender on
>>> Desktop, which is already launched and available for Android.
>>>
>>> We believe that some browsers already have prerendering implementations
>>> which are not specified and may differ from each other, or not always
>>> exposed to the platform. Our vision is to produce a specification that can
>>> help improve interoperability. There is a risk that other browsers do not
>>> converge on a prerendering standard but we hope that we’ll be able to
>>> address legitimate concerns if any are raised by interested parties.
>>>
>>> Compatibility risk: this feature is focused on enabling Prerender on
>>> Desktop, which is already launched and available for Android. There are
>>> some use cases that will need to know whether a page is being prerendered
>>> by the user agent or navigated by the user, e.g. ads and analytics are
>>> likely examples of this which are supported by already launched features
>>> such as `document.prerendering` which lets a page know that it’s being
>>> prerendered.
>>>
>>> Chrome Extensions have abilities to interact with web contents and have
>>> widely used API surfaces. We’ve been keeping in mind compatibility with
>>> Extensions’ compatibility, including giving enough capability for
>>> Extensions to properly support Prerender2 [1].
>>>
>>> A similar concern applies to (P)NaCl/PPAPI. However, these plugins are
>>> on a deprecation path. In the meantime, given that NaCl permits the page to
>>> perform powerful operations, we are taking the safe route by canceling
>>> prerendering if it triggers  a request to load a NaCl module.
>>>
>>> [1]
>>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1EpLshvc9RRW3vswmXsJGrbCkhlFmxDsWfbvgxmYDTfs/edit
>>>
>>>
>>> Gecko: When we launched Prerender2 for Android, we had some informal
>>> positive discussion with Gecko engineers on the HTML Standard issue
>>> tracker
>>> <https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/7533#issuecomment-1022051187>
>>> and in the HTML triage call
>>> <https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/7488#issuecomment-1029510684>;
>>> formal positions request here:
>>> https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/613
>>>
>>>
>>> WebKit: WebKit already ships URL-bar triggered prerendering, but not
>>> any APIs for letting pages know about it, and it's unclear what strategy
>>> they are using to prohibit disruptive behaviors for prerendered pages. When
>>> we launched Prerender2 for Android, we reached out for a formal positions
>>> request here in the hopes of moving toward interoperability:
>>> https://lists.webkit.org/pipermail/webkit-dev/2022-February/032113.html
>>>
>>> Web developers: When we launched Prerender2 for Android, we received
>>> positive feedback from initial web developers testing the speculation rules
>>> triggers (see https://github.com/WICG/proposals/issues/2 for positive
>>> sentiments on speculation rules triggered).
>>>
>>>
>>> Other signals: When we launched Prerender2 for Android we created a
>>> public request for feedback published (
>>> https://web.dev/speculative-prerendering/#feedback-welcome) which is
>>> currently being managed through:
>>> https://github.com/WICG/nav-speculation/issues
>>>
>>>
>>> Ergonomics
>>>
>>> This feature is triggered by the speculation rules API
>>> <https://chromestatus.com/feature/5740655424831488> and Omnibox. We
>>> don't anticipate any conflict with other Platform APIs.
>>>
>>> IT admins can disable Prerender2 via the existing group policy
>>> "NetworkPredictionOptions"
>>>
>>> We are shipping the same web-exposed APIs previously launched on
>>> Android: document.prerendering, prerenderingchange event and
>>> performanceEntry.activationStart timing.
>>>
>>>
>>> Activation
>>>
>>> There are two mechanisms to trigger a prerender:
>>> (1) Speculation rules in which developers can immediately take advantage
>>> of this feature by defining suggestions that the user agent will take into
>>> consideration when deciding if a page is likely going to be browsed next.
>>>
>>> (2) Omnibox where the user agent decides if an URL should be prerendered
>>> according to different heuristics.
>>> Both of these triggers are already shipped for Android. With this
>>> request, we want to allow Desktop to also trigger Prerender2 in the same
>>> scenarios.
>>>
>>> The feature should just work for most existing pages but developers
>>> should be aware of restrictions on prerendering content (they cannot play
>>> audio or perform other disruptive behavior, etc.). As we grow our reach of
>>> navigations by enabling the Desktop version, we will pay special attention
>>> to the  documentation available to developers.
>>>
>>> We’ve also paid close  attention to extensions. We believe that
>>> extensions shouldn’t be affected by this feature as the restricted features
>>> are deferred behind a Promise resolution, and many extensions appear to
>>> just work transparently.
>>>
>>> To report breakages in extensions developers have two options: they can
>>> comment on the extensions related compatibility issue at
>>> https://crbug.com/1351312, or they can discuss the desired API surface
>>> in the mail group:
>>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Security
>>>
>>> We are scaling an already shipped feature in Android to cover Desktop.
>>>
>>> The speculation rules API was the first use of the Multiple-Page
>>> Architecture, which is a significant change to Chromium's internals. Both
>>> MPArch and the speculation rules API underwent significant security review. 
>>> From
>>> a web-exposed perspective, the security and privacy concerns are smaller,
>>> because this feature is restricted to the same-origin case only. WebView
>>> application risks
>>>
>>> Prerendering is not supported on WebView and doesn’t deprecate or change
>>> behavior of existing APIs directly.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Debuggability
>>>
>>> We are actively talking to the DevTools team about adding general
>>> Prerender support to it [metabug
>>> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1217029>] with a
>>> current focus in providing meaningful debugging messages.
>>> The current MVP is to reveal the status of prerendered pages so web
>>> developers can know if prerendering succeeded or not.
>>>
>>> See [this document
>>> <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YEAfcuBjwlJn7GG6po8AFteObG15r9ro63fdFfcMvoI/edit>]
>>> for our longer-term plan for improving the experience of debugging
>>> prerendering with DevTools.
>>>
>>> Prerendered pages are also visible in chrome://process-internals.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac,
>>> Linux, Chrome OS, Android, and Android WebView)?
>>>
>>> No. Prerender2 was originally shipped on Android. This Intent expands it
>>> to cover Windows, Mac, Linux, and Chrome OS. It remains disabled on Android
>>> WebView.
>>>
>>>
>>> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
>>> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
>>> ?
>>>
>>> We have written a lot of web platform tests using speculation rules as
>>> the trigger:
>>>
>>>
>>> https://wpt.fyi/results/speculation-rules/prerender?label=experimental&label=master&aligned
>>>
>>> Flag name
>>>
>>> Prerender2
>>>
>>> Requires code in //chrome?
>>>
>>> True
>>>
>>> Tracking bug
>>>
>>> https://crbug.com/1278141
>>>
>>> Launch bug
>>>
>>> https://crbug.com/1332400
>>>
>>> Estimated milestones
>>>
>>> DevTrial on desktop
>>>
>>> 105
>>>
>>> DevTrial on Android
>>>
>>> Already shipped on 103
>>>
>>>
>>> Anticipated spec changes
>>>
>>> With this I2S we are aiming to scale already shipped APIs to Desktop.
>>>
>>> When we shipped the speculation rules, we reviewed all the current
>>> pending discussions
>>> <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1eFY7RMoeG7Mdhon9yLs6hKSfi6DYrASBPM-31hWXPDg/edit>
>>> and all of them were resolved with the initial launch without causing
>>> compatibility issues.
>>>
>>>
>>> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
>>>
>>> https://chromestatus.com/feature/5197044678393856
>>>
>>> Links to previous Intent discussions
>>>
>>> Intent to prototype:
>>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAFWCB1n7W-gfr9b8FTNtB1bNDnYJ_%3DkSfWiY%2BtfGyqjuXe52zA%40mail.gmail.com
>>> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAFWCB1n7W-gfr9b8FTNtB1bNDnYJ_=ksfwiy+tfgyqjuxe5...@mail.gmail.com>
>>>
>>>
>>> This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status
>>> <https://chromestatus.com/>.
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Angel Raposo  |  Engagement Manager  |  angelrap...@google.com  |
>>>  Google Japan G.K.
>>>
>>>
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>>> communication by mistake, please don't forward it to anyone else, please
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>>>
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>>> solely as a basis for further discussion, and are not intended to be and do
>>> not constitute a legally binding obligation.  No legally binding
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>>>
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>>> .
>>>
>>
>
> --
> Angel Raposo  |  Engagement Manager  |  angelrap...@google.com  |
>  Google Japan G.K.
>
>
> This email may be confidential or privileged.  If you received this
> communication by mistake, please don't forward it to anyone else, please
> erase all copies and attachments, and please let me know that it went to
> the wrong person.  Thanks.
>
> The above terms reflect a potential business arrangement, are provided
> solely as a basis for further discussion, and are not intended to be and do
> not constitute a legally binding obligation.  No legally binding
> obligations will be created, implied, or inferred until an agreement in
> final form is executed in writing by all parties involved.
>
>
> もし、このメッセージが誤って貴殿に送信されたと思われる場合には、機密情報を含んでいる可能性もありますので、どなたにも転送せず、添付ファイルも含めて削除していただくとともに、発信者にその旨をお伝えいただきますようお願いいたします。
>

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