Contact emails

dome...@chromium.org, robert...@chromium.org

Explainer

https://github.com/WICG/nav-speculation/blob/main/prerendering-same-site.md#more-details-on-cross-origin-same-site

https://github.com/WICG/nav-speculation/blob/main/opt-in.md

Specification

https://wicg.github.io/nav-speculation/prerendering.html#navigate-fetch-patch

Design docs

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1WsDYA8NMCSwsK8dXCKdajdAd3ZcQUu9w1eoe0hEB_nU/edit?usp=sharing

Summary

Previously <https://chromestatus.com/feature/5355965538893824> we launched
same-origin prerendering triggered by the speculation rules API. This
expands coverage to also allow triggering same-site cross-origin
<https://web.dev/same-site-same-origin/> pages. This prerendering will be
done with credentials and storage access, but such prerender targets will
need to opt in by using the Supports-Loading-Mode: credentialed-prerender
header.

Blink component

Internals>Preload>Prerender
<https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Internals%3EPreload%3EPrerender>

Motivation

Prerendering is a useful technology for speeding up page loads, and ideally
referrer pages would be able to prerender all target pages. By expanding
the circle of prerenderable pages to include same-site cross-origin pages,
we allow more navigations on the web to be instant.

Initial public proposal

https://github.com/WICG/nav-speculation/pull/181

TAG review

https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/721#issuecomment-1235043792

TAG review status

Pending. (Review for this expansion was requested as a comment on an
existing issues-mostly-addressed TAG review.)

RisksInteroperability and Compatibility

This feature does not have significant interoperability or compatibility
risks on top of the already-shipped same-origin prerendering feature. This
is mostly a straightforward extension of that.

The only potentially-interesting questions are around the design of the
Supports-Loading-Mode header, which is the main new web-exposed "API".
We've designed the header with an eye toward being easily implementable and
future-extensible, using the structured headers infrastructure.


Gecko: No signal
<https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/613#issuecomment-1235040904>.
No signal on previous requests for prerendering and prefetching. I added a
comment to the existing issue about prerendering.

WebKit: No signal <https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/54>.
No signal on previous requests for prerendering and prefetching. I took
this opportunity to re-file on their new GitHub repository in the hopes of
getting some feedback.

Web developers: Positive. We've heard from a few partners that they want to
prerender among other same-site origins they own, but cannot yet do so.

Ergonomics

This feature is triggered by the speculation rules API
<https://chromestatus.com/feature/5740655424831488>.

Activation

Using this feature requires the target page to have some control over its
HTTP headers. This is not possible on some free hosting sites, e.g. GitHub
Pages. We have envisioned a future extension of allowing a <meta> version
of Supports-Loading-Mode
<https://github.com/WICG/nav-speculation/blob/main/opt-in.md#an-in-markup-version>
that could address this, but have not yet heard of a concrete case where
this would be necessary, so it is not included in this Intent.

Security

This feature allows one origin to cause another origin to be rendered,
including its JavaScript code. Because this can be dangerous, we require
the target origin to opt in using the Supports-Loading-Mode header.

This feature respects the cross-origin-isolation process model, to prevent
the referrer and target pages from attacking each other through side
channels.

These issues are discussed further in the design doc
<https://docs.google.com/document/d/1WsDYA8NMCSwsK8dXCKdajdAd3ZcQUu9w1eoe0hEB_nU/edit?usp=sharing>
and explainer
<https://github.com/WICG/nav-speculation/blob/main/prerendering-same-site.md#more-details-on-cross-origin-same-site>
.

WebView application risks

Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such that
it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?

This feature is not available on WebView.


Debuggability

DevTools support for prerendering in general remains in the early stages;
you can track that work in https://crbug.com/1217029, or see our general
development guide
<https://docs.google.com/document/d/1bCDZUXa4HiiwsI9B9NEPzaXQekzHea1D0mRO4Z_9cNU/edit>
.

However, this expansion to cross-origin same-site target pages does not
have any special debuggability concerns.

Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
<https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
?

Not yet, but we'll be writing such tests before shipping.

Flag name

SameSiteCrossOriginForSpeculationRulesPrerender

Requires code in //chrome?

False

Tracking bug

https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1356449

Estimated milestones

DevTrial on desktop

107

DevTrial on Android

107

Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status

https://chromestatus.com/feature/4899735257743360

This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status
<https://chromestatus.com/> and fixed up by hand.

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