Hi Rick,

Yes - removal is part of the goal here.

Sincerely,
[image: Google Logo]
Peter Birk Pakkenberg
Software Engineer
[email protected]
+447469379358


On Mon, 19 Dec 2022 at 17:08, Rick Byers <[email protected]> wrote:

> Thanks for working to remove this non-standard WebView-only behavior, I
> agree it's a privacy issue. I assume this is an "Intent to Deprecate and
> Remove
> <https://www.chromium.org/blink/launching-features/#:~:text=%E2%80%9CIntent%20to%20Deprecate%20and%20Remove%E2%80%9D>"
> looking for permission to remove this behavior (not just mark it
> 'deprecated'), is that right?
>
> If so, LGTM1.
>
> There may still be some compat and developer messaging risks, but the
> WebView team (of which Peter is a member) are the right experts to navigate
> those.
>
>
>
> On Mon, Dec 19, 2022 at 5:18 AM 'Peter Birk Pakkenberg' via blink-dev <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Contact emails
>>
>> [email protected]
>>
>> Explainer
>>
>> None
>>
>> Specification
>>
>> Summary
>>
>> Removes the default X-Requested-With header from HTTP requests made by
>> WebView.
>>
>> The X-Requested-With header is set by WebView, with the package name of
>> the embedding apk as the value.
>>
>> This use of the header will be discontinued.
>>
>>
>> Blink component
>>
>> Mobile>WebView
>> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Mobile%3EWebView>
>>
>> Motivation
>>
>> The header as implemented in WebView does not follow the principle of
>> meaningful consent of all parties exchanging the information[1]. Developer
>> can utilize unreliable and undocumented methods to opt-out.
>>
>> Users are not provided with an opt-out option. The content owner is the
>> only party with full control over the information provided in the header.
>>
>> APK name is also an abundant source of passive fingerprinting information
>> about the users. It contains specific information about the browsing
>> context. When the application is not omnipresent (i.e. has a relatively
>> small user base), together with other information (e.g. approx. geolocation
>> based on an IP address), it can provide a fairly unique identifier of a
>> user.
>>
>> On top of those privacy issues, the header is undocumented, used in
>> non-WebView context for a completely different purpose, notoriously
>> misunderstood, and causing security issues since its introduction.
>>
>> [1]: https://w3ctag.github.io/design-principles/#consent
>>
>>
>>
>> Initial public proposal
>>
>> Search tags
>>
>> Headers <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:Headers>
>>
>> TAG review
>>
>> TAG review status
>>
>> Not applicable
>>
>> Risks
>>
>> Interoperability and Compatibility
>>
>> Gecko: N/A
>>
>> WebKit: N/A
>>
>> Web developers: No signals
>>
>> Other signals:
>>
>> WebView application risks
>>
>> Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such that
>> it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?
>>
>> This feature removes a header sent by default by WebView. It should have
>> no direct impact on applications using WebViews, but sites loaded in the
>> WebView will no longer receive the X-Requested-With header unless the app
>> explicitly allowlist the site[1] to receive the header or the site
>> participates in the deprecation trial.
>>
>> [1]:
>> https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/webkit/WebSettingsCompat#setRequestedWithHeaderOriginAllowList(android.webkit.WebSettings,java.util.Set%3Cjava.lang.String%3E)
>>
>>
>> Debuggability
>>
>> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
>> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
>> ?
>>
>> No
>>
>> Flag name
>>
>> WebViewXRequestedWithHeaderControl
>>
>> Requires code in //chrome?
>>
>> False
>>
>> Tracking bug
>>
>> https://crbug.com/960720
>>
>> Launch bug
>>
>> https://launch.corp.google.com/launch/4136516
>>
>> Estimated milestones
>>
>> DevTrial on Android
>>
>> 109
>>
>> OriginTrial webView first
>>
>> 110
>>
>>
>>
>> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
>>
>> https://chromestatus.com/feature/5160086884843520
>>
>> This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status
>> <https://chromestatus.com/>.
>>
>>
>> Sincerely,
>> [image: Google Logo]
>> Peter Birk Pakkenberg
>> Software Engineer
>> [email protected]
>> +447469379358 <+44%207469%20379358>
>>
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>> .
>>
>

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