If/when shipping, just remember to add this to the list of "Accepted
Content-Encodings" that shows up on the developer tools, under the "Network
conditions" panel. :)
[image: image.png]

☆*PhistucK*


On Wed, Jun 21, 2023 at 6:08 PM Dale Curtis <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Wed, Jun 21, 2023 at 3:18 AM Adam Rice <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Drive by question: Given that the codec is going to be in the browser,
>>> are there plans to surface this up to CompressionStreams? (same question
>>> applies for Brotli, I suppose)
>>
>>
>> For the zstd Content-Encoding, we will only be linking in the
>> decompression part of the zstd library. But for CompressionStreams,
>> supporting a format only for decompression and not for compression is
>> likely to confuse and frustrate developers.
>>
>
> FWIW, asymmetric codec capabilities are quite common in media and
> developers have adapted just fine. E.g., we may only have hevc/aac/theora
> decoding, but not encoding.
>
>
>>
>> So while I'd like to add Zstd to CompressionStreams, we'll need a good
>> justification for the extra binary size increase caused by linking in the
>> compression code. The same applies to Brotli.
>>
>> Thanks for the question!
>>
>> On Wed, 21 Jun 2023 at 18:53, Sangwhan Moon <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 2023年06月21日 18時02分49秒 (+09:00), Nidhi Jaju wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, Jun 21, 2023 at 3:35 PM Yoav Weiss <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Jun 21, 2023 at 8:15 AM Nidhi Jaju <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Contact [email protected]
>>>>>
>>>>> Explainer
>>>>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aDyUw4mAzRdLyZyXpVgWvO-eLpc4ERz7I_7VDIPo9Hc/edit?usp=sharing
>>>>> Specificationhttps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8878
>>>>>
>>>>> Design docs
>>>>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/14dbzMpsYPfkefAJos124uPrlkvW7jyPJhzjujSWws2k/edit?usp=sharing
>>>>>
>>>>> Summary
>>>>>
>>>>> Zstandard, or “zstd”, is a data compression mechanism described in
>>>>> RFC8878. It is a fast lossless compression algorithm, targeting real-time
>>>>> compression scenarios at zlib-level and better compression ratios. The
>>>>> "zstd" token was added as an IANA-registered Content-Encoding token as per
>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8878#name-content-encoding.
>>>>> Adding support for "zstd" as a Content-Encoding will help load pages 
>>>>> faster
>>>>> and use less bandwidth.
>>>>>
>>>>> Blink componentInternals>Network
>>>>> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Internals%3ENetwork>
>>>>>
>>>>> Motivation
>>>>>
>>>>> Supporting zstd content-encoding in the browser would allow sites to
>>>>> spend less time and CPU/power on compression on their servers, resulting 
>>>>> in
>>>>> reduced server costs. There are several published benchmarks[i.e. 1
>>>>> <https://facebook.github.io/zstd/#benchmarks>, 2
>>>>> <https://peazip.github.io/fast-compression-benchmark-brotli-zstandard.html>]
>>>>> and existing research showing promising potential wins. Zstd is roughly
>>>>> three times faster than Brotli for decompression. Combined with zstd being
>>>>> faster at compression, this will result in faster page load times.
>>>>> Initial public proposalNone
>>>>>
>>>>> TAG reviewNone
>>>>>
>>>>
>>> Drive by question: Given that the codec is going to be in the browser,
>>> are there plans to surface this up to CompressionStreams? (same question
>>> applies for Brotli, I suppose)
>>>
>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> TAG review statusNot applicable
>>>>>
>>>>> Risks
>>>>>
>>>>>               Interoperability and Compatibility
>>>>>
>>>>> Servers that have a broken implementation of zstd might exist, but the
>>>>> risk of this is small. Additionally, middleware and middleboxes like virus
>>>>> checkers that intercept HTTPS connections might not support zstd, but 
>>>>> might
>>>>> fail to remove it from the Accept-Encoding header in the request.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Are we planning to only support this encoding under secure contexts
>>>> and/or H2+ to reduce that risk?
>>>>
>>>
>>> Yes, we're only planning to support zstd encoding under secure contexts,
>>> same as Brotli.
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *Gecko*: No signal (
>>>>> https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/775)
>>>>>
>>>>> *WebKit*: No signal (
>>>>> https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/168)
>>>>>
>>>>> *Web developers*: Positive (https://crbug.com/1246971) Facebook
>>>>> (Yann) and Akamai (Nic) seem to be positive about zstd content-encoding
>>>>> support in the browser. Facebook is also excited to test the feature.
>>>>>
>>>>> *Other signals*:
>>>>>
>>>>>               WebView application risks
>>>>>
>>>>> Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such
>>>>> that it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Debuggability
>>>>>
>>>>> No special support needed.
>>>>>
>>>>> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
>>>>> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
>>>>> ?Not yet.
>>>>>
>>>>> Flag nameZstdContentEncoding
>>>>>
>>>>> Requires code in //chrome?True
>>>>>
>>>>> Tracking bug
>>>>> https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1246971
>>>>>
>>>>> Estimated milestones
>>>>> Shipping on desktop 117
>>>>> Shipping on Android 117
>>>>>
>>>>> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
>>>>> https://chromestatus.com/feature/6186023867908096
>>>>>
>>>>> Links to previous Intent discussions
>>>>>
>>>>> This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status
>>>>> <https://chromestatus.com/>.
>>>>>
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