LGTM2

On Wed, Sep 13, 2023 at 5:44 PM Daniel Bratell <bratel...@gmail.com> wrote:

> LGTM1
>
> There will be some day late in 2024, early in 2025 that will be the death
> of many cookies. I now believe the risk of that being a problem is low
> enough.
>
> /Daniel
> On 2023-09-13 13:12, Ari Chivukula wrote:
>
> Re-opening this since it's been a month and we're a week after the
> September 6th cliff where cookies in stable that were limited to 400 days
> as of M104 start expiring (if they were not subsequently renewed).
>
> I haven't seen any negative feedback or questions around unexpected cookie
> expirations in the past week and the latest metrics show < .035% of page
> loads (and falling) sending cookies that had not been renewed in the last
> 350-400 days.
>
> I think it's reasonable to impose the same limit on cookies that happened
> to be stored before M104 as the limit imposed on those after (the 400 day
> expiration cap) and we should do so in M119.
>
> It's important to note this cap will *not* simply retroactively expire all
> older cookies but instead cap any cookies with expirations more than 400
> days after M119+ is first launched by a user to expire no more than 400
> days after that time. For example:
>
> Site X stored Cookie Y pre-M104 expires January 1, 9999.
> M119 first launched by user January 1, 2024.
> Cookie Y now expires February 4, 2025.
> Site X renews Cookie Y by storing it again January 1, 2025.
> Cookie Y now expires February 5, 2026.
>
> ~ Ari Chivukula (Their/There/They're)
>
>
> On Fri, Aug 11, 2023 at 6:23 PM Ari Chivukula <aric...@chromium.org>
> wrote:
>
>> I have no objections to delaying until M119. I'll check back in a week or
>> two after the September 6 cliff when cookies in stable that were limited to
>> 400 days as of M104 start expiring. It's important to note we will only be
>> able to discuss the presence of lack of bug reports from sites and users
>> (there won't be other additional data available).
>>
>> ~ Ari Chivukula (Their/There/They're)
>>
>> On Fri, Aug 11, 2023, 07:14 Mike Taylor <miketa...@chromium.org> wrote:
>>
>>> Perhaps we could delay this change until M119 as I understand that the
>>> first cookies that were set more than 400 days ago are due to expire in the
>>> M118 window. That should give us some time to understand the impact in more
>>> concrete terms and mitigate some of the impact, were it to turn out to that
>>> 400 days is not the right balance between utility and protecting users.
>>>
>>> (I should note that I'm supportive of this change as proposed as a net
>>> positive for security, but am recused from voting on it.)
>>> On 8/10/23 9:52 AM, Ari Chivukula wrote:
>>>
>>> It's true we don't have a lot of data on the impact of this
>>> specifically, but part of that is due to 400 day lag between enforcement
>>> and anyone in prod feeling the effects. We could try to produce data on the
>>> amount of cookies already in the store that would be newly capped, but that
>>> won't really tell us what will happen if they expire a year from now.
>>>
>>> Some sites may have to adapt their preferences to be re-written to the
>>> cookie store if they haven't already, but this change is starting another
>>> 400 day counter for sites to adapt the same way was done a year ago.
>>>
>>> ~ Ari Chivukula (Their/There/They're)
>>>
>>> On Thu, Aug 3, 2023, 05:45 Daniel Bratell <bratel...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> So my assumption is the pessimistic one that most sites won't notice
>>>> this policy change even if we publish posts about it. And even if users and
>>>> sites can survive lost cookies, it might still be a disruption that was
>>>> unexpected and unwanted. But I don't have any good idea of how disruptive
>>>> and how common it will be. It might not be a real problem at all, but I am
>>>> missing the knowledge and data to understand what the size of the risk is.
>>>>
>>>> My hope was that you would have some information or data that would
>>>> show to me that there is nothing to be concerned about. I don't think I'm
>>>> there yet, but if cookies are already limited to 400 days, that is a good
>>>> indication it can't be too much of a problem.
>>>>
>>>> /Daniel
>>>> On 2023-08-03 14:03, Ari Chivukula wrote:
>>>>
>>>> I guess I'm a little confused on the direction of the conversation. If
>>>> a user starts using chrome today no cookie can set an expiration date more
>>>> than 400 days in the future, so all sites must already adapt to that
>>>> present reality.
>>>>
>>>> Some users with cookies stored before this limit was imposed around a
>>>> year ago have cookies that expire years in the future. After this change
>>>> via a DB migration, those cookies would be capped to 400 days after the DB
>>>> migration was run. No user will lose cookies in the DB migration itself.
>>>>
>>>> I don't think we know how many sites depend on cookies that are set
>>>> once and never again, but given cookie retention timelines are not
>>>> guaranteed sites should not do this. The actual expiration time of the
>>>> cookie isn't returned in the cookie header or document.cookie, so sites
>>>> should already be refreshing cookies (by setting them again) on occasion.
>>>>
>>>> ~ Ari Chivukula (Their/There/They're)
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Aug 3, 2023, 07:44 Daniel Bratell <bratel...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> I like the idea of automatically clearing out unused cookies, but I am
>>>>> unclear if that is what happens here.
>>>>>
>>>>> In an hypothetical scenario, a user of website awesomeapp.tv will
>>>>> make some customization the first time they are there, and the site will
>>>>> store that customization in a cookie with an expire date far, far into the
>>>>> future. If this hypothetical user keeps using awesomeapp.tv without
>>>>> changing any settings, and with no cookie updates, will they still lose
>>>>> their customization after 400 days?
>>>>>
>>>>> If the hypothetical scenario could play out, do we have any idea how
>>>>> common it would be?
>>>>>
>>>>> To create some context, we have an informal "this breakage is
>>>>> acceptable if needed to move the web forward of" limit of 0.003% of page
>>>>> loads. The numbers you list set an upper limit on the amount of problems
>>>>> and the real number of possibly problematic page loads or affected sites
>>>>> will be much lower, but how low?
>>>>>
>>>>> /Daniel
>>>>> On 2023-08-02 21:57, Ari Chivukula wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> According to measurements in Chrome, of all cookies set, about 20%
>>>>> request an Expires/Max-Age further than 400 days in the future. Of that
>>>>> 20%: half target 2 years, a quarter target 10 years or more, and the
>>>>> remainder are spread over the rest of the range.
>>>>>
>>>>> Keep in mind this is looking at the usage of sites *before* any cap
>>>>> was imposed. Although the distribution of cookies with expirations more
>>>>> than 400 days in the future will be the same, the amount will be under 20%
>>>>> of current storage and shrinking as any cookies added or updated will now
>>>>> be forced to respect the 400 day cap.
>>>>>
>>>>> The motivation for this change is to require, now that we're about to
>>>>> hit 400 days since the cap was imposed on new/updated cookies, that no
>>>>> special privileges be extended to cookies that just happened to have been
>>>>> stored before.
>>>>>
>>>>> ~ Ari Chivukula (Their/There/They're)
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Wed, Aug 2, 2023 at 3:47 PM Alex Russell <slightly...@chromium.org>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hey Ari,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It isn't clear to me that the change in the RFC is a motivator to
>>>>>> make this change, or that it reduces potential risk.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> There are details here will matter a lot to the risk profile. IIRC,
>>>>>> we'll be going first with regards to the lifetime of first-party,
>>>>>> server-set cookies? Do we have an analysis of what fraction of cookies 
>>>>>> will
>>>>>> be impacted?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Alex
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Tuesday, August 1, 2023 at 8:59:59 AM UTC-7 Ari Chivukula wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Contact emails
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> aric...@chromium.org, miketa...@chromium.org, bing...@chromium.org
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Specification
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> https://httpwg.org/http-extensions/draft-ietf-httpbis-rfc6265bis.html#name-the-expires-attribute
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Summary
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Since M104 cookies newly created or updated with an expiration date
>>>>>>> would have that date capped at no more than 400 days in the future. This
>>>>>>> same limit will now be retroactively applied to cookies already in 
>>>>>>> storage
>>>>>>> to cap their expiration dates to no more than 400 days after the first 
>>>>>>> time
>>>>>>> Chrome M118+ starts up and does a one time database migration. The 
>>>>>>> impact
>>>>>>> of this change will not be felt by users until at least 400 days after 
>>>>>>> M118
>>>>>>> is released, and then only for existing cookies that have not been 
>>>>>>> updated
>>>>>>> in that period.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Blink component
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Internals>Network>Cookies
>>>>>>> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Internals%3ENetwork%3ECookies>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Motivation
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The draft of rfc6265bis
>>>>>>> <https://httpwg.org/http-extensions/draft-ietf-httpbis-rfc6265bis.html#name-the-expires-attribute>
>>>>>>> now contains an upper limit for Cookie Expires/Max-Age attributes. As
>>>>>>> written:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> `The user agent MUST limit the maximum value of the
>>>>>>> [Max-Age/Expiration] attribute. The limit MUST NOT be greater than 400 
>>>>>>> days
>>>>>>> (34560000 seconds) in duration. The RECOMMENDED limit is 400 days in
>>>>>>> duration, but the user agent MAY adjust the limit to be less.
>>>>>>> [Max-Age/Expiration] attributes that are greater than the limit MUST be
>>>>>>> reduced to the limit.`
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This limit should be enforced retroactively to comply with the
>>>>>>> specification and clear old cookies with high expiration dates out on a
>>>>>>> reasonable timetable.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> TAG review
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Supportive <https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/729> of
>>>>>>> original change
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Compatibility
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In general, websites should never depend on cookies existing for
>>>>>>> some predictable length of time. The browser can and will evict for any
>>>>>>> number of reasons.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Interoperability
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Safari is already partially compliant (with an upper age limit of 7
>>>>>>> days when cookies are set client side but no limit when set by the 
>>>>>>> server),
>>>>>>> while Firefox supports cookies with expiration dates millennia in the
>>>>>>> future.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Gecko: Positive
>>>>>>> <https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/592>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> WebKit: Positive
>>>>>>> <https://lists.webkit.org/pipermail/webkit-dev/2022-January/032096.html>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Web developers: Mostly negative or neutral on expires limits in
>>>>>>> general
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Debuggability
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Existing DevTools affordances for debugging cookie attributes will
>>>>>>> work as expected here
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Yes
>>>>>>> <http://third_party/blink/web_tests/external/wpt/cookie-store/cookieListItem_attributes.https.any.js>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Tracking bug
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> https://crbug.com/1181924
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> https://chromestatus.com/feature/5086241845936128
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --
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>>>>> .
>>>>>
>>>>> --
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