Contact emails

aric...@chromium.org, wanderv...@chromium.org, johann...@chromium.org,
rosh...@google.com

Specification

https://privacycg.github.io/saa-non-cookie-storage/

Design Doc

https://docs.google.com/document/d/19qCGb4qwOcGiNrQM3ptWvRmB4JtpaTFgFVlWLXNOQ6c/edit

Feedback

https://github.com/privacycg/saa-non-cookie-storage/issues


Intent to Prototype

https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/inRN8tI49O0

Intent to Experiment

https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/SEL7N-xIE5s

https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/AjH7tGxuVuw

Summary

This launches the proposed extension of the Storage Access API
<https://webkit.org/blog/8124/introducing-storage-access-api/> (backwards
compatible and currently in OT) to allow access to unpartitioned cookie and
non-cookie storage in a third-party context. The current API only provides
access to cookies, which have different use-cases than non-cookie storage
(discussed more in the Motivation section). The API can be used as follows
(JS running in an embedded iframe):


// Request a new storage handle via rSA (this may prompt the user)

let handle = await document.requestStorageAccess({all: true});

// Write some 1P context sessionstorage

handle.sessionStorage.setItem("userid", "1234");

// Write some 1P context localstorage

handle.localStorage.setItem("preference", "A");

// Open or create an indexedDB that is shared with the 1P context

let messageDB = handle.indexedDB.open("messages");

// Use locks shared with the 1P context

await handle.locks.request(“example”, …);


The same flow would be used by iframes to get a storage handle when their
top-level ancestor successfully called requestStorageAccessFor
<https://github.com/privacycg/requestStorageAccessFor>, just that in this
case the storage-access permission was already granted and thus the
requestStorageAccess call would not require a user gesture or show a
prompt, allowing for “hidden” iframes accessing storage.


Beyond calling this additional extension, access to non-cookie storage
would match the current requirements for cookie access through the Storage
Access API.


DOM Storage (session and local storage), Indexed DB, Web Locks, Cache
Storage, Origin Private File System, Quota, Blob Storage, Broadcast
Channel, and SharedWorkers will be available.


Blink component

Blink>StorageAccessAPI
<https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Blink%3EStorageAccessAPI>


Motivation

There has been increasing developer
<https://github.com/GoogleChromeLabs/privacy-sandbox-dev-support/issues/124>
and implementer <https://github.com/privacycg/storage-access/issues/102>
interest in first-party DOM Storage
<https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Storage_API> and Quota
Managed Storage
<https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/IndexedDB_API> being
available in third-party contexts the same way that cookies can be today
<https://github.com/privacycg/storage-access>. In the absence of such a
solution, browsers would in effect be pushing developers to migrate to
cookies from other storage mechanisms. There are tradeoffs between cookie
and non-cookie storage (size, flexibility, server exposure, network request
size, etc.) that could impact user experience from a privacy, security and
performance perspective (e.g., cookies are included in HTTP requests and
not just available via JavaScript). To prevent sub-optimal use of cookies
and to preserve context, we propose a solution for developers to regain 3p
access to unpartitioned storage to avoid user-facing breakage in browsers
shipping storage partitioning.

TAG review

https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/906

Compatibility

The Storage Access API is already implemented in Safari, Firefox, and Chrome
<https://caniuse.com/mdn-api_document_requeststorageaccess>, but the
proposed API shape would preserve existing behavior until the web developer
adds new arguments.


Interoperability

Gecko: No Position Yet
https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/898

WebKit: No Position Yet
https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/262

Web developers: Positive
<https://github.com/GoogleChromeLabs/privacy-sandbox-dev-support/issues/124>

Debuggability

Storage written can be examined in devtools.

Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests?

Yes
<https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/blink/web_tests/external/wpt/storage-access-api/>

Tracking bug

https://issues.chromium.org/40282415


Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status

https://chromestatus.com/feature/5175585823522816

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