This does sound a bit unfortunate. My understanding is that at least this
behavior is deterministic, right? That is, either the same-origin frames
will be able to script each other or they won't and this will happen
consistently (based on the agent cluster key).

An observation I had is that it seems that the Document-Isolation-Policy is
still at the mercy of the platform having the resources to process-isolate
frames. It wasn't clear to me from the explainer whether this is already a
limitation with the COOP and COEP approaches, however unwieldy those may
be. This basically means that one of the listed use-case of authors
maintaining two copies of their widgets -- one with SharedArrayBuffers, one
without -- doesn't seem to be addressed. Also I'm not sure if it would be
possible for 3p iframes to starve platform of such resources so that the
top level frame would no longer be able to create 1p frames that have
access to COI-gated APIs

(I also don't know what is the right forum in which to raise these issues)

Thanks,
Vlad

On Wed, Apr 3, 2024 at 1:54 PM Charlie Reis <[email protected]> wrote:

> Thanks for sharing this.  I do think it's worth calling attention to this
> paragraph
> <https://github.com/explainers-by-googlers/document-isolation-policy?tab=readme-ov-file#browsing-context-group-switch-instead-of-agent-cluster-keying>
> of the explainer, for one thing to consider about the proposal:
>
> The Document-Isolation-Policy proposal relies on agent cluster keying to
>> achieve isolation, instead of browsing context group switches. This means
>> that it introduces a situation where two same-origin documents might find
>> themselves in different agent clusters and be unable to have DOM access to
>> each other. This is unprecedented in the HTML spec.
>>
>
> In other words, two same-origin frames within the same page (or anywhere
> in the same browsing context group) can end up in different processes,
> unable to script each other.  It could be that this is considered fine and
> might be outweighed by the benefits of the proposal, though it does have
> some implications for web developers and for the browser's implementation:
>
>    - Web developers might be confused when some attempts to script a
>    same-origin frame fail, since this has always been possible within a given
>    browsing context group.  Maybe this can be mitigated with a different type
>    of error message in the DevTools console?
>    - In Chromium's implementation, both the browser process and renderer
>    process make assumptions that same-origin frames within the same browsing
>    context group (also known as content::BrowsingInstance) must be in the same
>    process so that they can script each other.  Dividing that up based on
>    Document-Isolation-Policy seems like it should be possible, though it would
>    add some complexity and might require some auditing of process model
>    
> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/process_model_and_site_isolation.md>
>    code.
>
> Maybe this is a manageable risk?
>
> Thanks,
> Charlie
>
>
> On Wed, Apr 3, 2024 at 5:41 AM Camille Lamy <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Contact [email protected]
>>
>> Explainer
>> https://github.com/explainers-by-googlers/document-isolation-policy
>>
>> SpecificationNone
>>
>> Summary
>>
>> Document-Isolation-Policy allows a document to enable
>> crossOriginIsolation for itself, without having to deploy COOP or COEP, and
>> regardless of the crossOriginIsolation status of the page. The policy is
>> backed by process isolation. Additionally, the document non-CORS
>> cross-origin subresources will either be loaded without credentials or will
>> need to have a CORP header.
>>
>>
>> Blink componentBlink>SecurityFeature
>> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Blink%3ESecurityFeature>
>>
>> Motivation
>>
>> Developers want to build applications that are fast using
>> SharedArrayBuffers (SAB), which can improve computation time by ~40%. But
>> SharedArrayBuffers allow to create high-precision timers that can be
>> exploited in a Spectre attack, allowing to leak cross-origin user data. To
>> mitigate the risk, SharedArrayBuffers are gated behind crossOriginIsolation
>> (COI). CrossOriginIsolation requires to deploy both
>> Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy (COOP) and Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy (COEP).
>> Both have proven hard to deploy, COOP because it prevents communication
>> with cross-origin popups, and COEP because it imposes restrictions on
>> third-party embeds. Finally, the whole COOP + COEP model is focused on
>> providing access to SharedArrayBuffers to the top-level frame. Cross-origin
>> embeds can only use SABs if their embedder deploys crossOriginIsolation and
>> delegates the permission to use COI-gated APIs, making the availability of
>> SABs in third-party iframes very unreliable. Document-Isolation-Policy, is
>> proposing to solve these deployment concerns by relying on the browser
>> Out-of-Process-Iframe capability. It will provide a way to securely build
>> fast applications using SharedArrayBuffers while maintaining communication
>> with cross-origin popups and not requiring extra work to embed cross-origin
>> iframes. Finally, it will be available for embedded widgets.
>>
>>
>> Initial public proposalhttps://github.com/WICG/proposals/issues/145
>>
>> TAG reviewNone
>>
>> TAG review statusPending
>>
>> Risks
>>
>>
>> Interoperability and Compatibility
>>
>> None
>>
>>
>> *Gecko*: No signal
>>
>> *WebKit*: No signal
>>
>> *Web developers*: No signals
>>
>> *Other signals*:
>>
>> WebView application risks
>>
>> Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such that
>> it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?
>>
>> None
>>
>>
>> Debuggability
>>
>> None
>>
>>
>> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
>> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
>> ?No
>>
>> Flag name on chrome://flagsNone
>>
>> Finch feature nameNone
>>
>> Non-finch justificationNone
>>
>> Requires code in //chrome?False
>>
>> Estimated milestones
>>
>> No milestones specified
>>
>>
>> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
>> https://chromestatus.com/feature/5141940204208128?gate=5097535879512064
>>
>> This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status
>> <https://chromestatus.com/>.
>>
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