Contact emailsdome...@chromium.org, fer...@chromium.org,
kenjibah...@chromium.org

Explainer
https://github.com/explainers-by-googlers/writing-assistance-apis/blob/main/README.md

SpecificationNone

Summary

A JavaScript API for producing summaries of input text, backed by an AI
language model.

Blink componentBlink>AI>Summarization
<https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Blink%3EAI%3ESummarization>

Motivation

Browsers and operating systems are increasingly expected to gain access to
a language model. By exposing this built-in model, we avoid every website
needing to download their own multi-gigabyte language model, or send input
text to third-party APIs. The summarizer API in particular exposes a
high-level API for interfacing with a language model in order to summarize
inputs for a variety of use cases [1], in a way that does not depend on the
specific language model in question. [1]:
https://github.com/explainers-by-googlers/writing-assistance-apis/blob/main/README.md#summarizer-api

Initial public proposalhttps://github.com/WICG/proposals/issues/163

TAG reviewNone. (We intend to submit for TAG review after getting enough
support to move to WICG.)

TAG review statusPending

Risks


Interoperability and Compatibility

This feature has definite interoperability and compatibility risks, due to
the likelihood that different implementations will use different language
models, prompts, and fine-tunings, and even within a single implementation
such as Chrome, these pieces will likely change over time. Additionally,
not all browser and operating systems will have a built-in language model
to expose, and not all devices will be able to run one. We are taking a
variety of steps to attempt to mitigate these risks. For example, the
specification is designed to allow the API to be backed by a cloud-based
language model, which could help extend it to more users. And the
high-level nature of the API, which hides the details of the specific
language model, prompts, etc., makes it harder for developers to depend on
specific outputs: they are just getting a summary, and not e.g. structured
data. Finally, the API surface is designed with many clear points of
failure, that encourage the developer to probe for capabilities ahead of
time and fall back to other techniques if a capability is not available.
Nevertheless, interoperability and compatibility risk remains high for
these sorts of APIs, and we'll be closely monitoring it during the
prototyping period.

(We intend to ask for other-browser signals after gathering enough support
to move to WICG.)

*Gecko*: No signal

*WebKit*: No signal

*Web developers*: No signals

*Other signals*:

Activation

This feature would definitely benefit from having polyfills, backed by any
of: cloud services, lazily-loaded on-device models using WebGPU, or the web
developer's own server. We anticipate seeing an ecosystem of such polyfills
grow as more developers experiment with this API.


WebView application risks

Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such that
it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?

None


Debuggability

It is possible that giving DevTools more insight into the nondeterministic
states of the model, e.g. random seeds, could help with debugging. See
related discussion at
https://github.com/explainers-by-googlers/prompt-api/issues/9.


Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
<https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
?No

We hope to work on web platform tests for this feature, but how much we can
guarantee as testable beyond the surface API is unclear, given the
nondeterministic nature of the output.


Flag name on chrome://flagssummarization-api-for-gemini-nano

Finch feature nameEnableAISummarizationAPI

Requires code in //chrome?False

Tracking bughttps://issues.chromium.org/issues/351744634

Estimated milestones

No milestones specified


Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
https://chromestatus.com/feature/5193953788559360?gate=5110509217775616

This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status
<https://chromestatus.com/>.

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