That’s correct! In isolation, cleartext payloads will be ~5x larger.

In terms of magnitude, typical report sizes will increase from ~1.5 KiB to 
~6 KiB. (Double these estimates when debug mode is enabled.)

On Wednesday, October 2, 2024 at 10:30:28 PM UTC-4 Yoav Weiss wrote:

> That's extremely useful, thanks!!
>
> Can you expand on the size of the payloads in question? I'm assuming we'd 
> now be seeing 5x larger payloads, but I'm not sure what's the order of 
> magnitude we're talking about here.
>
> On Wed, Oct 2, 2024 at 10:57 PM Dan McArdle <dmcar...@chromium.org> wrote:
>
>> Hi, Daniel!
>>
>> First, a little background. Sites make Private Aggregation contributions 
>> from within isolated contexts, where they have access to cross-site data. 
>> The browser sends these contributions back to the site that made them via a 
>> report’s encrypted payload. Although the site’s reporting endpoint cannot 
>> decrypt incoming payloads (that is the Aggregation Service’s job), it can 
>> still see the length of the encrypted payloads.
>>
>> We need the encrypted payload to have a fixed size to prevent sites from 
>> leaking cross-site data. To achieve a fixed size, we limit the number of 
>> contributions and pad 
>> <https://github.com/patcg-individual-drafts/private-aggregation-api#padding> 
>> reports with null contributions if the limit is not reached.
>>
>> As for the workaround that I mentioned in the first message — sending 
>> more contributions in a second report — only Shared Storage callers can do 
>> this. That’s why this I2S proposes increasing the number of contributions 
>> per report for Protected Audience callers alone.
>>
>> The increased costs come in because more contributions per report means 
>> larger encrypted reports, and thus more computation/storage on the 
>> Aggregation Service.
>>
>> Thanks for the questions! Hope this helps.
>>
>> -Dan
>>
>> On Wednesday, October 2, 2024 at 12:05:43 PM UTC-4 Daniel Bratell wrote:
>>
>>> I admit to not being the most versed in Private Aggregation, but I 
>>> wonder why there is a limit at all? You say it might "increase the cost of 
>>> operating the Aggregation Service", but that connection is not clear to me 
>>> when you also say that people could work around the limit already.
>>>
>>> /Daniel
>>> On 2024-09-24 17:26, Dan McArdle wrote:
>>>
>>> Contact emails dmcar...@chromium.org
>>>
>>> Explainer 
>>> https://github.com/patcg-individual-drafts/private-aggregation-api/pull/138
>>>
>>> Specification 
>>> https://github.com/patcg-individual-drafts/private-aggregation-api/pull/150
>>>
>>> Summary 
>>>
>>> Enables Protected Audience script runners to make up to 100 
>>> contributions per Private Aggregation report, compared to the current limit 
>>> of 20. Private Aggregation limits the number of histogram contributions 
>>> that can be embedded in a single aggregatable report, dropping any 
>>> additional contributions. Shared Storage callers can work around the limit 
>>> by invoking another Shared Storage operation. However, Protected Audience 
>>> callers have no persistent storage, so they lose their excess contributions 
>>> at the end of their auction. Note that this change is privacy neutral as 
>>> the API's contributions are still limited by the same privacy budget. Due 
>>> to padding, each Protected Audience report will have a larger payload, even 
>>> if it did not need the larger contribution limit. We expect that these 
>>> larger reports will increase the cost of operating the Aggregation Service. 
>>> Please reach out with any feedback.
>>>
>>>
>>> Blink component Blink>PrivateAggregation 
>>> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Blink%3EPrivateAggregation>
>>>
>>> TAG review https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/846 (We have 
>>> not requested a signal for these changes specifically.)
>>>
>>> TAG review status Declined
>>>
>>> Risks 
>>>
>>>
>>> Interoperability and Compatibility 
>>>
>>> None
>>>
>>>
>>> *Gecko*: No signal (
>>> https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/805) We have not 
>>> requested a signal for this change specifically. The Gecko position on 
>>> Shared Storage (one of the ways Private Aggregation is exposed) is negative.
>>>
>>> *WebKit*: No signal (
>>> https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/189) We have not 
>>> requested a signal for this change specifically.
>>>
>>> *Web developers*: Positive (
>>> https://github.com/patcg-individual-drafts/private-aggregation-api/issues/81
>>> )
>>>
>>> *Other signals*:
>>>
>>> WebView application risks 
>>>
>>> Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such 
>>> that it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?
>>>
>>> None
>>>
>>>
>>> Debuggability 
>>>
>>> No new debug capabilities beyond the existing internals page (
>>> chrome://private-aggregation-internals) and temporary debug mode. These 
>>> capabilities will reflect the merged contributions.
>>>
>>>
>>> Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac, 
>>> Linux, ChromeOS, Android, and Android WebView)? 
>>>
>>> All but WebView
>>>
>>>
>>> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests 
>>> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
>>> ? Yes
>>>
>>> Flag name on chrome://flags None
>>>
>>> Finch feature name 
>>> PrivateAggregationApi100ContributionsForProtectedAudience
>>>
>>> Requires code in //chrome? False
>>>
>>> Tracking bug https://crbug.com/360160864
>>>
>>> Launch bug https://launch.corp.google.com/launch/4336057
>>>
>>> Estimated milestones 
>>> Shipping on desktop 131 
>>> Shipping on Android 131 
>>>
>>> Anticipated spec changes 
>>>
>>> Open questions about a feature may be a source of future web compat or 
>>> interop issues. Please list open issues (e.g. links to known github issues 
>>> in the project for the feature specification) whose resolution may 
>>> introduce web compat/interop risk (e.g., changing to naming or structure of 
>>> the API in a non-backward-compatible way).
>>> None
>>>
>>> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status 
>>> https://chromestatus.com/feature/5114676393017344?gate=5096059924381696
>>>
>>> This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status 
>>> <https://chromestatus.com/>.
>>>
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