On Thu, Nov 7, 2024 at 2:37 PM Zachary Tan <tanzach...@chromium.org> wrote:

> Contact emails
>
> y...@chromium.org, tanzach...@chromium.org, cbiesin...@chromium.org
>
> Explainer
>
> https://github.com/w3c-fedid/active-mode
>
> Specification
>
> Spec PR for the Mode API: https://github.com/w3c-fedid/FedCM/pull/660
>
> Spec PR for the Use Another Account API:
> https://github.com/w3c-fedid/FedCM/pull/678
>

These spec PRs are still open, is there something blocking finishing and
landing them?


> Summary
>
> We intend to ship two new extensions for FedCM to address two issue that
> were collectively identified as CR blockers
> <https://github.com/w3c-fedid/FedCM/wiki/Status-of-FPWD%E2%80%90identified-Issues>
>  by
> the FedID WG: “A not-yet logged in IDP has no route to success”
> <https://github.com/w3c-fedid/active-mode/issues/2> and “Allow signing in
> to additional account(s) <https://github.com/w3c-fedid/FedCM/issues/511>”.
>
> To address this issue, we intend to introduce the following extensions to
> FedCM:
>
> - Mode: The “active” mode allows websites to call FedCM inside a button
> click (e.g. clicking on a “Sign-in to IdP” button), which requires FedCM to
> guarantee it will always respond with a visible user interface (as opposed
> to in “passive” mode, which doesn’t show any UI when users are logged out).
> So, calling the FedCM API in “active mode” takes users to login to the
> Identity Provider (IdP) when users are logged-out. Also, because the active
> mode is called within an explicit user gesture, the UI is also more
> prominent (e.g. centered and modal) compared to the UI from the passive
> mode (which doesn’t require a user gesture requirement and can be called on
> page load).
>
> - Use Other Account: With this extension, an IdP can allow users to sign
> in to other accounts.
>
> In addition, the APIs are solving two related CR blockers
> <https://github.com/w3c-fedid/FedCM/wiki/Status-of-FPWD%E2%80%90identified-Issues>
>  identified
> <https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-fedid-wg/2024Jul/0006.html> by
> the FedID WG.
>
> Feedback from Origin Trial:
>
> We ran the Origin Trial
> <https://developer.chrome.com/origintrials/#/view_trial/2288391560657633281> 
> with
> 30+ registrants. The feedback we got was positive.
>
> From the extension’s perspective, this proposal is sufficient
> <https://github.com/w3c-fedid/active-mode/issues/2#issuecomment-2341644914>
>  to assist the users who are not signed in to their IdP when FedCM
> extension is invoked. We also renamed the extension from “button” mode to
> “active” mode to untie from certain UI affordances which was well received
> <https://github.com/w3c-fedid/FedCM/pull/660#issuecomment-2414525421> by
> partners as well.
>
> From UX’s perspective, we have been iterating on the Chrome implementation
> based on feedback to address potential usability issues and provide users
> better context about their login.
>
> Blink component
>
> Blink>Identity>FedCM
> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Blink%3EIdentity%3EFedCM>
>
> Search tags
>
> fedcm <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:fedcm>
>
> TAG review
>
> https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/935
>
> TAG review status
>
> Pending
>
> Chromium Trial Name
>
> FedCmButtonMode, FedCmUseOtherAccount
>
> Origin Trial documentation link
>
>
> https://developers.google.com/privacy-sandbox/blog/fedcm-chrome-125-updates#button-mode-api
>
> WebFeature UseCounter name
>
> kFedCmButtonMode, kFedCmUseOtherAccount
>
> Risks
> Interoperability and Compatibility
>
> Gecko: Not filing a standards position request for small additions at the
> explicit request from Firefox (they prefer PRs). Positive on the “active”
> mode based on TPAC discussions and GitHub issues
> <https://github.com/w3c-fedid/active-mode/issues/2#issuecomment-2341644914>
> .
>
> WebKit: No signal on the particular FedCM extensions. Positive
> <https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/309#issuecomment-2008324563>
>  on
> the initial FedCM API. Standards position requests for FedCM extensions
> have been merged
> <https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/309> so not filing
> a new one.
>
> Web developers: Positive <https://github.com/fedidcg/FedCM/issues/442> These
> features are being developed to address existing feedback for the FedCM API.
>
> Other signals: N/A
>
> Activation
> Similar to the FedCM API, we deliberately leave the bulk of the work to
> the IdP to ensure that minimal RP change is needed.
>
> This feature, specifically, is one that can be currently controlled by JS
> SDKs, so we expect activation to have a similar profile as FedCM:
> immediately enabled to websites (without redeployment) by IdPs making use
> of it (by redeploying their JS SDKs).
>
> Security
>
> The active mode shares all of the security properties from the passive
> mode. e.g. honoring CSP, CORS, using security headers, not asking users to
> type in the browser UI etc.
>
> It’s worth noting that the pop-up window has the same web platform
> properties as what one would get with
> window.open(url,””,”popup,noopener,noreferrer”)) that loads the login_url.
> There's no communication between the website and this pop-up is allowed
> (e.g. no postMessage, no window.opener).
>
> WebView application risks
>
> Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such that
> it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?
>
> None
>
> Debuggability
>
> Same as FedCM in general – console messages in devtools and general JS
> debugging. e.g. we show messages when transient activation is missing when
> invoking an active mode, or when a passive flow is terminated in favor of
> an active flow etc.
>
> Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac,
> Linux, ChromeOS, Android, and Android WebView)?
>
> No, FedCM API is not available in WebView
>
> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
> ?
>
> Yes
> <https://wpt.fyi/results/fedcm/fedcm-button-and-other-account?label=master&label=experimental&aligned&q=fedcm%2Ffedcm-button-and-other-account%2F>
>
> Flag name on chrome://flags
>
> FedCmButtonMode, FedCmUseOtherAccount
>
> Finch feature name
>
> FedCmButtonMode, FedCmUseOtherAccount
>
> Requires code in //chrome?
>
> True
>
> Tracking bug
>
> https://crbug.com/1490588, https://crbug.com/40939658
>
> Launch bug
>
> https://launch.corp.google.com/launch/4348674
>
> Sample links
>
> https://fedcm-button.glitch.me
>
> Estimated milestones
>
> Shipping on desktop
>
> 132
>
> Origin trial desktop first
>
> 125
>
> Origin trial desktop last
>
> 133
>
> Origin trial extension 1 end milestone
>
> 130
>
> Origin trial extension 2 end milestone
>
> 133
>
> DevTrial on desktop
>
> 124
>
> Shipping on Android
>
> 132
>
> Origin trial Android first
>
> 128
>
> Origin trial Android last
>
> 133
>
> DevTrial on Android
>
> 125
>
>
> Anticipated spec changes
>
> Open questions about a feature may be a source of future web compat or
> interop issues. Please list open issues (e.g. links to known github issues
> in the project for the feature specification) whose resolution may
> introduce web compat/interop risk (e.g., changing to naming or structure of
> the API in a non-backward-compatible way).
>
> None
>
> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
>
> https://chromestatus.com/feature/4689551782313984?gate=4942283999019008
>
> Links to previous Intent discussions
>
> Intent to Prototype:
> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CACh2XCPzJ1beiSbsmQqvu9x24zmf6LkGuup%3DgPVyXEx%2Bux9%3Dyg%40mail.gmail.com
>
> Intent to Experiment:
> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/1745ebe7-6c98-49c7-9d98-94b25d39b409n%40chromium.org
>
> Intent to Extend Experiment 1:
> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/bQqXXv2S9q0/m/yHvhuFL3AQAJ
> Intent to Extend Experiment 2:
> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CACh2XCMPQ9s2hUR2UYuTTkRDra0qfjxBXA0bOme2baQGbPE6NA%40mail.gmail.com
>
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> .
>

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