Thanks!

Would it be possible to update the explainer to point to all the different 
moving parts of this, and ping the TAG and the vendor position requests, as 
they all seem rather old.
The TAG specifically didn't really review this 5 years ago, and delegated 
to the CSSWG. It's worthwhile to ask them if they are happy with this as it 
turned out.

On Tuesday, April 29, 2025 at 10:11:00 PM UTC+2 alexis...@intel.com wrote:

Contact emails alexis.men...@intel.com <zocha...@microsoft.com>

Explainer https://github.com/WICG/visual-viewport/blob/gh-pages/
segments-explainer/SEGMENTS-EXPLAINER.md

Specification https://www.w3.org/TR/mediaqueries-5/#mf-horizontal-
viewport-segments 
https://drafts.csswg.org/css-viewport-1/#segments
*https://drafts.csswg.org/css-env-1/#viewport-segments 
<https://drafts.csswg.org/css-env-1/#viewport-segments>*


Design docs 
https://github.com/WICG/visual-viewport/blob/gh-pages/
segments-explainer/SEGMENTS-EXPLAINER.md

Summary 

The Viewport Segments APIs allows developers to adapt their website/webapp 
layout to target foldable devices. The viewport segments defines the 
position and dimensions of a logically separate region of the viewport. 
Viewport segments are created when the viewport is split by one or more 
hardware features (such as a fold or a hinge between separate displays) 
that act as a divider; segments are the regions of the viewport that can be 
treated as logically distinct by the author. This is the sister of the 
Device Posture API (which is already stable) and both APIs are expected to 
be used to fully target foldable devices. Developers can access the 
information using JavaScript or CSS.


Blink component Blink>FoldableAPIs 
<https://issues.chromium.org/issues?q=customfield1222907:%22Blink%3EFoldableAPIs%22>

Search tags segment <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:segment>, 
foldable <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:foldable>, enumeration 
<https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:enumeration>, windows 
<https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:windows>

TAG review https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/492

TAG review status Issues addressed

Risks 


Interoperability and Compatibility 

This is a new API, risk is that it fails to get adoption.


*Gecko*: No signal (https://github.com/mozilla/
standards-positions/issues/883)

*WebKit*: No signal (https://github.com/WebKit/
standards-positions/issues/327)

*Web developers*: Positive (https://twitter.com/DanB/
status/1179937850286059520) Another example: https://twitter.com/
justinxinliu/status/1240424897337155584 Note: Capturing cumulative Web / 
Framework developer views are challenging, as we don't have a really good 
way to aggregate and summarize this information in one URL. This is 
something we're thinking about and would love to improve in the future.

*Other signals*:

WebView application risks 

Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such that 
it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?

None


Debuggability 

Besides the usual DevTools debugging of the CSS and JavaScript API, few 
specific devices have been added into the Device Emulation mode.


Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac, 
Linux, ChromeOS, Android, and Android WebView)? Yes 

Windows and Android are for now the platforms where the viewport segment 
make the most sense (there is no available devices on the other OSes).


Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests 
<https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
? Yes over here : https://github.com/web-platform-tests/wpt/tree/
master/viewport-segments 

There are hooks in WebDriver to allow emulating various type of folds 
(size, orientation, position).


Flag name on about://flags viewport-segments

Finch feature name ViewportSegments

Rollout plan Will ship enabled for all users

Requires code in //chrome? False

Tracking bug https://crbug.com/1039050

Sample links 
https://github.com/foldable-devices/demos

Estimated milestones Shipping on desktop 138 Origin trial desktop first 125 
Origin 
trial desktop last 128 DevTrial on desktop 116 Shipping on Android 138 Origin 
trial Android first 125 Origin trial Android last 128 DevTrial on Android 
123 

Anticipated spec changes 

Open questions about a feature may be a source of future web compat or 
interop issues. Please list open issues (e.g. links to known github issues 
in the project for the feature specification) whose resolution may 
introduce web compat/interop risk (e.g., changing to naming or structure of 
the API in a non-backward-compatible way).
None

Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status https://chromestatus.com/
feature/5170498990243840?gate=5498556647997440

Links to previous Intent discussions Intent to Prototype: https://groups.
google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/_1_ljYsaqrU/m/qOoHJ7MhAgAJ


This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status 
<https://chromestatus.com/>.

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