Contact emails
t...@chromium.org

Specification
https://wicg.github.io/nav-speculation/speculation-rules.html#:~:text=early%20as%20possible.-,%22moderate%22,balance%20between%20%22eager%22%20and%20%22conservative%22.,-%22conservative%22


Summary

On desktop, "eager" eagerness speculation rules prefetches and prerenders now 
trigger when users hover on a link for a shorter time than the "moderate" mouse 
hover time. The previous behavior, of starting prefetch/prerenders as soon as 
possible, was the same as "immediate" eagerness. This new behavior is more 
useful as it better reflects the author's intent to be more eager than the 
"moderate" and less eager than "immediate". More detail on this and other 
upcoming improvements to speculation rules eagerness are available at 
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YPbtUPfZIDElzBZNx8IQMzRFvy8oauLG_i1XIr6jgTs/edit?usp=sharing.



Blink component
Internals>Preload


TAG review
None


TAG review status
Not applicable


Risks




Interoperability and Compatibility

The exact definitions of eagerness levels are left vague in the specification. 
("User agents should enact the candidate if user behavior suggests the user may 
navigate to this URL in the near future. For instance, the user might have 
scrolled a link into the viewport and moved the cursor over it for some time.") 
This change is in line with those suggestions. Due to speculation rules' nature 
as a progressive enhancement, it is very hard to depend on the exact heuristic, 
so varying across browser engines, platforms, and browser versions should not 
pose significant interoperability or compatibility risks. As evidence, the 
heuristic has varied across mobile and desktop ever since launch, and this has 
not caused such problems.


Gecko: Neutral 
(https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/620#issuecomment-2546739520)
 We have not asked Firefox for their thoughts on this specific change. They are 
positive on and implementing prefetching, and will likely make their own 
choices for how to implement each eagerness level.

WebKit: No signal (https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/54) 
We've not asked Safari for their thoughts on this specific change. They have 
recently indicated a tentative positive position towards conservative-eagerness 
prefetching.

Web developers: Positive We've seen several developers re-create this 
viewport-based technique using JavaScript to manually insert and remove 
speculation rules, eg in the Quicklink library.

Other signals:


WebView application risks

Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such that it 
has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?

None




Debuggability




Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac, Linux, 
ChromeOS, Android, and Android WebView)?
No
This is only applicable to desktop, and mobile needs other heuristics.



Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests?
No
Because the specification intentionally allows user agent flexibility, web 
platform tests do not capture any specific heuristic here.



Flag name on about://flags



Finch feature name
PreloadingEagerHeuristics


Rollout plan
(RARE) Experiment users ramp up over time


Requires code in //chrome?
False


Estimated milestones


Shipping on desktop 141




Anticipated spec changes

Open questions about a feature may be a source of future web compat or interop 
issues. Please list open issues (eg links to known github issues in the project 
for the feature specification) whose resolution may introduce web 
compat/interop risk (eg, changing to naming or structure of the API in a 
non-backward-compatible way).
None


Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
https://chromestatus.com/feature/5113430155591680?gate=6200775483195392


This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status.

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