Contact emails
[email protected], [email protected]

Specification
https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/speculative-loading.html#speculative-loading


Summary
On mobile, "eager" eagerness speculation rules prefetches and prerenders now 
trigger when HTML anchor elements are in the viewport for a short time. The 
previous behavior, of starting prefetch/prerenders as soon as possible, was the 
same as "immediate" eagerness. This new behavior is more useful as it better 
reflects the author's intent to be more eager than the "moderate" and less 
eager than "immediate". More detail on this and other upcoming improvements to 
speculation rules eagerness are available at 
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YPbtUPfZIDElzBZNx8IQMzRFvy8oauLG_i1XIr6jgTs/edit?usp=sharing.


Blink component
Internals>Preload


Web Feature ID
No information provided


Risks




Interoperability and Compatibility
The exact definitions of eagerness levels are left vague in the specification. 
("User agents should enact the candidate if user behavior suggests the user may 
navigate to this URL in the near future. For instance, the user might have 
scrolled a link into the viewport and moved the cursor over it for some time.") 
This change is in line with those suggestions. Due to speculation rules' nature 
as a progressive enhancement, it is very hard to depend on the exact heuristic, 
so varying across browser engines, platforms, and browser versions should not 
pose significant interoperability or compatibility risks. As evidence, the 
heuristic has varied across mobile and desktop ever since launch, and this has 
not caused such problems.

Gecko: Neutral 
(https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/620#issuecomment-2546739520)
 We have not asked Firefox for their thoughts on this specific change. They are 
positive on and implementing prefetching, and will likely make their own 
choices for how to implement each eagerness level.

WebKit: No signal (https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/54) 
We've not asked Safari for their thoughts on this specific change. They have 
recently indicated a tentative positive position towards conservative-eagerness 
prefetching.

Web developers: Positive We've seen several developers re-create this 
viewport-based technique using JavaScript to manually insert and remove 
speculation rules, eg in the Quicklink library.

Other signals:


WebView application risks

Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such that it 
has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?
No information provided



Debuggability
No information provided


Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac, Linux, 
ChromeOS, Android, and Android WebView)?
No
This is only applicable to mobile, and desktop already has another heuristic.


Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests?
No
Because the specification intentionally allows user agent flexibility, web 
platform tests do not capture any specific heuristic here.




Tracking bug
https://crbug.com/436705485


Estimated milestones


Shipping on Android 143




Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
https://chromestatus.com/feature/5086053979521024


This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status.

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