*Contact emails*
[email protected]

*Explainer*
https://webkit.org/blog/17285/rolling-the-dice-with-css-random
https://css-tricks.com/almanac/functions/r/random

*Specification*
https://www.w3.org/TR/css-values-5/#random

*Summary*
The random() function brings generative randomness to CSS, allowing web
authors to generate a random numeric value within a specified range. For
example, web authors can use random() to scatter elements randomly within
their container:

.dot {
  /* Position each dot randomly */
  position: absolute;
  top: random(0%, 100%);
  left: random(0%, 100%);
}

This feature also includes caching controls. By default, each random()
function resolves to a new, distinct value. Web authors can override this
default by passing a <random-key> value as the function's first argument to
control how random values are shared across properties and elements.

*Blink component*
Blink>CSS
<https://issues.chromium.org/issues?q=customfield1222907:%22Blink%3ECSS%22>

*Web Feature ID*
Missing feature

*Motivation*
The CSS random() function provides a native way to generate random values
directly in CSS without relying on JavaScript, reducing code complexity
while making it easier for developers to create varied and dynamic designs.

*Initial public proposal*
*No information provided*

*Search tags*
random <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:random>

*TAG review*
*No information provided*

*TAG review status*
Pending

*Goals for experimentation*
None

*Risks*


*Interoperability and Compatibility*
Low, shipped in Safari and positive signals from Firefox

*Gecko*: Positive (https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/809
)

*WebKit*: Shipped/Shipping (
https://webkit.org/blog/17285/rolling-the-dice-with-css-random)

*Web developers*: No signals

*Other signals*:

*WebView application risks*

Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such that
it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?
*No information provided*


*Debuggability*
Currently not supported in DevTools value debugger. Might be hard to
support since we need to know the specified random value position for
caching. See: issues.chromium.org/issues/40068516.

*Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac,
Linux, ChromeOS, Android, and Android WebView)?*
Yes

*Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
<https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>?*
Yes
https://wpt.fyi/results/css/css-values?label=master&label=experimental&aligned&q=random

*Flag name on about://flags*
*No information provided*

*Finch feature name*
CSSRandomFunction

*Rollout plan*
Will ship enabled for all users

*Requires code in //chrome?*
False

*Tracking bug*
https://issues.chromium.org/issues/413385732

*Estimated milestones*
Shipping on desktop 155
Shipping on Android 155

*Anticipated spec changes*

Open questions about a feature may be a source of future web compat or
interop issues. Please list open issues (e.g. links to known github issues
in the project for the feature specification) whose resolution may
introduce web compat/interop risk (e.g., changing to naming or structure of
the API in a non-backward-compatible way).
*No information provided*

*Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status*
https://chromestatus.com/feature/5324559251275776?gate=6579011069280256

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