On Mar 17, 2011, at 5:05 AM, Fred Baker wrote:

> I'm very much in favor of ECN, which in all of the tests I have done has 
> proven very effective at limiting queues to the knee. I'm also in favor of 
> delay-based TCPs like CalTech FAST and the Hamilton and CAIA models; FAST 
> tunes to having a small amount of data continuously in queue at the 
> bottleneck, and Hamilton/CAIA tunes to a small bottleneck. The problem tends 
> to be that the "TCP Mafia" - poorly named, but a smallish set of people who 
> actually control widely-used TCP implementations - tend to very much believe 
> in the loss-based model, in part because of poor performance from past 
> delay-based implementations like Vegas and in part due to IPR concerns. Also, 
> commercial interests like Google are pushing very hard for fast delivery of 
> content, which is what is behind Linux' recent change to set the initial 
> window segments. 

I didn't say, and should have said: I'm also in favor of AQM in any form; I 
prefer marking to dropping, but both are signals to the end system. The issue 
is that we need the right mark/drop rate, and the algorithms are neither 
trivial nor (if the fact that after 20+ years Van and Kathy haven't yet 
published a red-lite paper they're happy with is any indication) well 
documented in the general case.
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