Dear Brian: Do you think you could give the NTIA and BEAD folk a little advice as to how to go about improving rural american access?
On Wed, Apr 12, 2023 at 8:33 AM Brian Munyao Longwe <blon...@gmail.com> wrote: > Thanks for sharing, > > Are you aware that after receiving ISOC training at the INET 99 networking > workshop for developing countries in San Jose way back in 1999 - I went > back to my (then) home country, Kenya, and built/started KIXP with > assistance from Cisco and hands on support from Barry Raveendran Greene > (formerly Cisco)? > > Thereafter and for next 8 odd years as GM for AfrISPA (African ISP > Association) I turned up or helped turn up IXPs in about 12 other African > countries - mostly funded under a project called “Catalysing Access to ICTs > in Africa” funded by UKs DFID, Canada’s IDRC and others. > > I even did a couple of trips with Bill Woodcock in Africa and Asia. > > Ta, > > Brian > > On Wed, 12 Apr 2023 at 4:28 PM, Dave Taht via LibreQoS < > libre...@lists.bufferbloat.net> wrote: > >> I would like to bring back the IXP concepts in the USA. >> >> ---------- Forwarded message --------- >> From: Jane Coffin <j...@connecthumanity.fund> >> Date: Tue, Apr 11, 2023 at 10:23 AM >> Subject: Re: [New post] More Mapping Drama >> To: Garland McCoy <garland.mc...@pagcasa.org> >> Cc: Dave Taht <dave.t...@gmail.com>, National Broadband Mapping >> Coalition <bbcoalit...@marconisociety.org>, Bill Woodcock <wo...@pch.net> >> >> >> Actually. Bill is one of the IXP masters, but.... >> >> ISOC has done a helluva lot of IXP build around the world, and I would >> tip my hat to Michuki Mwangi (ISOC) and Nishal Goburdhan (PCH) along with >> some folks at Netnod (Swedish exchange), and INEX (Irish exchange - used >> those cats for training and they came up with the brilliant app - IXP >> Manager). I also would tag Philip Smith (NSRC and father of BGP and LINX), >> Christian O'Flaherty - one of my partners in crime on IXP build, Hisham >> Ibrahim (formerly with AfriNIC and now with RIPE NCC), Jan Zorz (was with >> ISOC now a v6 evangelist), Karen Rose (formerly with ISOC), Naveed Haq and >> Aftab Siddiqui (of ISOC), Brent McIntosh (Grenada), and Bevil Wooding >> (formerly with PCH and now with ARIN). I also would note the amazing work >> that the IXP Associations have done around the planet, and note the Peering >> Forums - PIFs that ISOC with partners like PCH created around the world - >> except for the US. AfPIF - the African Peering and Interconnection Forum >> and CarPIF - the Caribbean Peering and Interconnection Forum, BKNIX, the >> Bangkok Peering forum. One can't talk about IXPs without a nod to NOGs >> (Network Operator Groups). The US had the first NOG - NANOG, and they have >> taken off from there. ISOC uses NOGs, and PIFs, and IXPs, and the RIRs to >> promote Mutually Agreed Norms for Routing Security (MANRS)...great >> initiative and I would urge anyone looking at secure routing to chat with >> them and the RIRs (RPKI etc). >> >> Note that ISOC is the only org that has put out multiple studies that >> show over time and via snapshots the importance of IXPs to build your local >> Internet, increase resilience, allow for redundancy of nets at the local >> level, and has tracked how much latency diminishes, performance increases, >> and how quickly prices drop. >> >> Big Telcos in the US nearly killed bottom-up carrier neutral IXPs. Thank >> goodness for ISOC, the RIRs (LACNIC, AfriNIC, ARIN, APNIC, and RIPE NCC), >> ICANN, IETF to a degree, NSRC, PCH, the NOGs, and the Peering Fora for >> keeping network training, the importance of diverse peering ecosystems, and >> the IXPs that are making a resurgence in the US. >> >> It takes a village. A well-trained diverse village. >> >> On Mon, Apr 10, 2023 at 9:51 AM Garland McCoy <garland.mc...@pagcasa.org> >> wrote: >> >>> Dave, I am sure Jane would agree that THE global master IXP builder is >>> Bill Woodcock and his colleagues at Packet Clearing House ( >>> https://www.pch.net/) Bill has been doing this for decades (and decades >>> and decades). I have cced him in so you can circle the wagons. If by any >>> chance you want SECURE Edges as part of your IXP deployment you should look >>> up Onclave Networks (see link below) >>> >>> https://onclavenetworks.com/ >>> >>> >>> >>> On Apr 10, 2023, at 9:40 AM, Jane Coffin <j...@connecthumanity.fund> >>> wrote: >>> >>> Dave - >>> >>> On IXPs - I can give you a lot of global examples. On the US - less >>> so. One of the founders of SF-MIX is at Connect Humanity and is talking to >>> some folks about neutral/bottom-up IXPs - ISOC style, IFX, Euro-IX, Af-IX, >>> LAC-IX, and AP-IX style. >>> >>> ISOC also has some excellent reports that show the impact of IXPs in >>> countries - cheaper, better, faster local connectivity - and local >>> resiliency and redundancy vs tromboning traffic that benefits >>> transit/transport vs local fabric. >>> >>> Jane >>> >>> On Mon, Apr 10, 2023 at 9:08 AM Dave Taht <dave.t...@gmail.com> wrote: >>> >>>> While I frequently do not agree with doug´s blog, he does make for >>>> interesting reading, and oy! a bill to slow things down further... :( >>>> >>>> I am also curious as to the state of the cybergeography these days. >>>> (anyone remember this old project? >>>> >>>> https://web.archive.org/web/20060218123215/http://www.cybergeography.org/atlas/topology.html >>>> ) >>>> >>>> I have been researching the state of the IXPs nowadays, and kind of >>>> wondering if there was a noticeable difference in service quality between >>>> cities with IXPs and those without. Anyone? >>>> >>>> >>>> https://www.pch.net/ixp/summary_growth_by_country#!mt-sort=ixp_current%2Cdesc!mt-pivot=ixp_current >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> ---------- Forwarded message --------- >>>> From: POTs and PANs <donotre...@wordpress.com> >>>> Date: Mon, Apr 10, 2023 at 4:35 AM >>>> Subject: [New post] More Mapping Drama >>>> To: <dave.t...@gmail.com> >>>> >>>> >>>> [image: Site logo image] Doug Dawson, CCG Consulting posted: "As if >>>> the federal mapping process needed more drama, Senator Jacky Rosen >>>> (Dem-Nevada) and John Thune (Rep-South Dakota) have introduced bill S.1162 >>>> that would “ensure that broadband maps are accurate before funds are >>>> allocated under the Broadband Equity, " POTs and PANs >>>> <https://potsandpansbyccg.com/> More Mapping Drama >>>> <https://public-api.wordpress.com/bar/?stat=groovemails-events&bin=wpcom_email_click&redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fpotsandpansbyccg.com%2F2023%2F04%2F10%2Fmore-mapping-drama%2F&sr=0&signature=cb143a1d8898a71681aebd52278c0bf3&blog_id=49312101&user=97642389&_e=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&_z=z> >>>> >>>> Doug Dawson, CCG Consulting >>>> Apr 10 >>>> >>>> >>>> <https://potsandpansbyccg.com/2022/12/19/the-individual-fcc-map-challenge/fcc-broadband-map/#main>As >>>> if the federal mapping process needed more drama, Senator Jacky Rosen >>>> (Dem-Nevada) and John Thune (Rep-South Dakota) have introduced bill S.1162 >>>> that would “ensure that broadband maps are accurate before funds are >>>> allocated under the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment Program based >>>> on those maps”. >>>> >>>> If this law is enacted, the distribution of most of the BEAD grant >>>> funds to States would be delayed by at least six months, probably longer. >>>> The NTIA has already said that it intends to announce the allocation of the >>>> $42.5 billion in grants to the states on June 30. The funds are supposed to >>>> be allocated using the best count of unserved and underserved locations in >>>> each state on that date. Unserved locations are those that can’t buy >>>> broadband of at least 25/3 Mbps. Underserved locations are those unable to >>>> buy broadband with speeds of at least 100/20 Mbps. >>>> >>>> To add to the story, FCC Commissioner Jessica Rosenworcel recently >>>> announced that the FCC has largely completed the broadband map updates. >>>> That announcement surprised the folks in the industry who have been working >>>> with the map data, since everybody I talk to is still seeing a lot of >>>> inaccuracies in the maps. >>>> >>>> To the FCC’s credit, its vendor CostQuest has been processing thousands >>>> of individual challenges to the maps daily and has addressed 600 bulk >>>> challenges that have been filed by States, counties, and other local >>>> government entities. In making the announcement, Rosenworcel said that the >>>> new map has added over one million new locations to the broadband map – >>>> homes and businesses that were missed in the creation of the first version >>>> of the map last fall. >>>> >>>> But the FCC map has two important components that must be correct for >>>> the overall maps to be correct. The first is the mapping fabric that is >>>> supposed to identify every location in the country that is a potential >>>> broadband customer. I view this as a nearly impossible task. The US Census >>>> spends many billions every ten years to identify the addresses of residents >>>> and businesses in the country. CostQuest tried to duplicate the same thing >>>> on a much smaller budget and with the time pressure of the maps being used >>>> to allocate these grants. It’s challenging to count potential broadband >>>> customers. I wrote a blog last year >>>> <https://potsandpansbyccg.com/2022/09/19/the-fcc-mapping-fabric/> that >>>> outlined a few of the dozens of issues that must be addressed to get an >>>> accurate map. It’s hard to think that CostQuest somehow figured out all of >>>> these complicated questions in the last six months. >>>> >>>> Even if the fabric is much improved, the more important issue is that >>>> the accuracy of the broadband map is reliant on two issues that are >>>> reported by ISPs – the coverage area where an ISP should be able to connect >>>> a new customer within ten days of a request, and the broadband speeds that >>>> are available to a home or business at each location. >>>> >>>> ISPs are pretty much free to claim whatever they want. While there has >>>> been a lot of work done to challenge the fabric and the location of >>>> possible customers – it’s a lot harder to challenge the coverage claims of >>>> specific ISPs. A true challenge would require many millions of individual >>>> challenges about the broadband that is available at each home. >>>> >>>> Just consider my own home. The national broadband map says there are >>>> ten ISPs available at my address. Several I’ve never heard of, and I’m >>>> willing to bet that at least a few of them can’t serve me – but since I’m >>>> already buying broadband from an ISP, I can’t think of any reason that >>>> would lead me to challenge the claims of the ISPs I’m not using. The FCC >>>> thinks that the challenge process will somehow fix the coverage issue – I >>>> can’t imagine that more than a tiny fraction of folks are ever going to >>>> care enough to go through the FCC map challenge process – or even know that >>>> the broadband map exists. >>>> >>>> The FCC mapping has also not yet figured out how to come to grips with >>>> broadband coverage claimed by wireless ISPs. It’s not hard looking through >>>> the FCC data to find numerous WISPs that claim large coverage areas. In >>>> real life, the availability of a wireless connection is complicated. The >>>> FCC reporting is in the process of requiring wireless carriers to report >>>> using a ‘heat map’ that shows the strength of the wireless signal at >>>> various distances from each individual radio. But even these heat maps >>>> won’t tell the full story. WISPs are sometimes able to find ways to serve >>>> customers that are not within easy reach of a tower. But just like with >>>> cellphone coverage, there are usually plenty of dead zones around a radio >>>> that can’t be reached but that will still be claimed on a heat map - heat >>>> maps are nothing more than a rough approximation of actual coverage. It’s >>>> hard to imagine that wireless coverage areas will ever be fully accurate. >>>> >>>> DSL coverage over telephone copper is equally impossible to map >>>> correctly, and there are still places where DSL is claimed but which can't >>>> be served. >>>> >>>> Broadband speeds are even harder to challenge. Under the FCC mapping >>>> rules, ISPs are allowed to claim marketing speeds. If an ISP markets >>>> broadband as capable of 100/20 Mbps, they can claim that speed on the >>>> broadband map. It doesn’t matter if the actual broadband delivered is only >>>> a fraction of that speed. There are so many factors that affect broadband >>>> speeds that the maps will never accurately depict the speeds folks can >>>> really buy. It’s amazingly disingenuous for the FCC to say the maps are >>>> accurate. The best we could ever hope for is that the maps will be better >>>> if, and only if ISPs scrupulously follow the reporting rules – but nobody >>>> thinks that is going to happen. >>>> >>>> I understand the frustration of the Senators who are suggesting this >>>> legislation. But I also think that we’ll never get an accurate set of maps. >>>> Don’t forget that Congress created the requirement to use the maps to >>>> allocate the BEAD grant dollars. Grant funding could have been done in >>>> other ways that didn't relay on the maps. I don’t think it’s going to make >>>> much difference if we delay six months, a year, or four years – the maps >>>> are going to remain consistently inconsistent. >>>> Comment >>>> <https://public-api.wordpress.com/bar/?stat=groovemails-events&bin=wpcom_email_click&redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fpotsandpansbyccg.com%2F2023%2F04%2F10%2Fmore-mapping-drama%2F%23respond&sr=0&signature=63622e30b19e5102ef36fc44d8991694&blog_id=49312101&user=97642389&_e=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&_z=z> >>>> ------------------------------ >>>> Unsubscribe >>>> <https://public-api.wordpress.com/bar/?stat=groovemails-events&bin=wpcom_email_click&redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fsubscribe.wordpress.com%2F%3Fkey%3D072a4d29f08e67194742d6198f66a154%26email%3Ddave.taht%2540gmail.com%26b%3Dzz3dKN5jFAz9oh_kGyVmZMM9VuMfe-KFVpUmvU-xub5GNISK4rkZNDuRaPYQ525QyPJbx_BwX9FobsZ931FdywBhavo98TJMvgatGz_xd-P9274-5jbtvj7z4lL1Hg2GK_dDW_KYaw%253D%253D&sr=1&signature=33b08507febccbe845154adf820bf435&user=97642389&_e=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&_z=z> >>>> to no longer receive posts from POTs and PANs. >>>> Change your email settings at manage subscriptions. >>>> <https://public-api.wordpress.com/bar/?stat=groovemails-events&bin=wpcom_email_click&redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwordpress.com%2Ffollowing%2Fmanage%2F%3Fs%3Dpotsandpansbyccg.com&sr=1&signature=fc4380716e15413e58d2859bc13261a8&user=97642389&_e=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&_z=z> >>>> Trouble clicking? Copy and paste this URL into your browser: >>>> https://potsandpansbyccg.com/2023/04/10/more-mapping-drama/ >>>> <WordPress.com and Jetpack Logos> >>>> Get the Jetpack app to use Reader anywhere, anytime >>>> Follow your favorite sites, save posts to read later, and get real-time >>>> notifications for likes and comments. >>>> <Download Jetpack on Google Play> >>>> <Download Jetpack from the App Store> >>>> >>>> <https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1565481562?pt=299112&ct=new-post&mt=8> >>>> <WordPress.com on Twitter> >>>> <https://twitter.com/wordpressdotcom> >>>> <WordPress.com on Facebook> >>>> <https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom> >>>> <WordPress.com on Instagram> >>>> <https://www.instagram.com/wordpressdotcom/> >>>> <WordPress.com on YouTube> >>>> <https://www.youtube.com/c/WordPressdotcom> >>>> [image: WordPress.com Logo and Wordmark title=] >>>> <https://public-api.wordpress.com/bar/?stat=groovemails-events&bin=wpcom_email_click&redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwordpress.com&sr=1&signature=7e34f99b8a8f60a2979293df01c62e5d&user=97642389&_e=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&_z=z> >>>> Learn how to build your website with our video tutorials on YouTube >>>> <https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6nDc7ACvovLwH8kNrcVh_-hyx6z94j54>. >>>> >>>> >>>> Automattic, Inc. - 60 29th St. #343, San Francisco, CA 94110 >>>> <https://www.google.com/maps/search/60+29th+St.+%23343,+San+Francisco,+CA+94110?entry=gmail&source=g> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> AMA March 31: >>>> https://www.broadband.io/c/broadband-grant-events/dave-taht >>>> Dave Täht CEO, TekLibre, LLC >>>> >>>> -- >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>> Groups "National Broadband Mapping Coalition" group. >>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send >>>> an email to bbcoalition+unsubscr...@marconisociety.org. >>>> To view this discussion on the web visit >>>> https://groups.google.com/a/marconisociety.org/d/msgid/BBCoalition/CAA93jw7BmWMw-yeovaQsC-sK2Ufdzp3Dnv-hT4hdqBGoOwjFxg%40mail.gmail.com >>>> <https://groups.google.com/a/marconisociety.org/d/msgid/BBCoalition/CAA93jw7BmWMw-yeovaQsC-sK2Ufdzp3Dnv-hT4hdqBGoOwjFxg%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> >>>> . >>>> >>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>> Groups "National Broadband Mapping Coalition" group. >>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send >>> an email to bbcoalition+unsubscr...@marconisociety.org. >>> To view this discussion on the web visit >>> https://groups.google.com/a/marconisociety.org/d/msgid/BBCoalition/CAAk_8j0vm0Gsj%3DmOP0LLw3C-kUhk8knZaKK-BPXPSB4B8e1vnQ%40mail.gmail.com >>> <https://groups.google.com/a/marconisociety.org/d/msgid/BBCoalition/CAAk_8j0vm0Gsj%3DmOP0LLw3C-kUhk8knZaKK-BPXPSB4B8e1vnQ%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> >>> . >>> >>> >>> Garland T. McCoy | Co-Founder & Executive Director | PAgCASA (Precision >>> Ag >>> Connectivity & Accuracy Stakeholder Alliance) | www.pagcasa.org >>> <http://www.pagcasa.org> | garland.mc...@pagcasa.org >>> <mailto:garland.mc...@pagcasa.org> | Adjunct Professor, >>> Syracuse University >>> iSchool | gmc...@syr.edu <mailto:gmc...@syr.edu> | 202-906-0654 >>> >>> >>> >> >> -- >> AMA March 31: https://www.broadband.io/c/broadband-grant-events/dave-taht >> Dave Täht CEO, TekLibre, LLC >> _______________________________________________ >> LibreQoS mailing list >> libre...@lists.bufferbloat.net >> https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/libreqos >> > -- Podcast: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7058793910227111937/ Dave Täht CSO, LibreQos
_______________________________________________ Bloat mailing list Bloat@lists.bufferbloat.net https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/bloat