There  are SS replacements for the 3B28,  they were made by International 
Rectifier,
I think the number is IN 2637?  The mercury vapor rectifiers posed the biggest 
X ray threat.  But, as William said,  you  are only running 450volts.  The 
3B28s  would  draw 10 amps of filament current.  I use 5U4s and 5R4s in Apaches 
and DX-100s
only because they can stand  a huge inrush of power.  Another application, a 
Globe King 500B,  I did SS the modulator power supply.  The  stock 816s were 
priced out of site.  I used 3B28s in the RF power supply.   866s look nice, but 
they are a problem for warming up.  They have X-ray radiation,  but to what 
degree of a concern?  I guess you will need to get a Geiger counter-hi.  Don't 
put  your eyes  next  to them  for any length of time,  you   might  get 
cataracts.  [hell to get old]  73s Russ.
---- William <[email protected]> wrote: 
> Hello All,
> 
> Ok, it appears there is no x-ray risk as the voltage is too low to create 
> any... or too low to create any strong enough to actually exit the tube.
> 
> As to why not use solid state or 5U4GB:  The only reason I have is my project 
> uses 807 and 7193 tubes and a non-top cap 5U4GB would look too bald.  I 
> figured what the heck - I found some rectifiers having a top plate cap so why 
> not use them?  Besides, the tube is filled with xenon.  Such a noble tube.  
> 
> True, I now need to get a separate transformer for their filaments and have 
> to see if I even have sockets and look around for larger plate connectors and 
> my electric bill will go up and and and...and the whole shebang might not 
> even work.  But it will still be fun to try.
> 
> If there are any other alternative non-mercury rectifier tubes having top 
> caps, please let me know.  
> 
> Thanks again for all the responses.
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> William
> 
> 
> From: [email protected]
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Question: X-Rays from 3B28?
> Date: Sat, 14 Feb 2015 03:42:24 +0000
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hello All,
> 
> Been thinking of using a pair of 3B28 tubes to rectify an output voltage to 
> around 450VDC.  That value is above the critical anode voltage value of 50V, 
> so that should not be a problem.  Current is less than the 500mA max listed 
> in the table.  With the output voltage far lower than the ~1000V values 
> listed in the table, I think these things would not even break a sweat.
> 
> Two questions for the experts:
> 1.  Any issue seen operating arund 450VDC?
> 2.  The tubes have a sticker on the base with a warning regarding x-rays.  
> Why is there a warning on the tube base but nothing shown on the data sheet?
> 
> I had no idea these would present an x-ray risk based on what I saw (and did 
> not see) on the data sheet, so I picked up a pair.  Perhaps this my learning 
> experience for the week.
> 
> Have a great weekend!
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> William
>                                                                               
>   
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