Where things are loaded in memory should have no effect on reloading after a 
checkpoint.  No application should ever store a memory pointer into a file.  If 
they do, then there is a problem with the checkpointing of that application.

-----Original Message-----
From: boinc_dev [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Robert 
Miles
Sent: Friday, April 12, 2013 11:56 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [boinc_dev] A problem with memory used calculations, at least for 
64-bit Windows Vista

I've noticed the BOINC has a problem with memory used calculations under 
64-bit Windows, when running a mix of 32-bit workunits and 64-bit 
workunits.  It does not include the SYSWOW64 modules in use by the 
32-bit workunits (possibly because they are listed as being run by 
System and are not in the 32-bit memory space).

These SYSWOW64 modules roughly double the amount of 64-bit memory space 
needed to run these 32-bit workunits.

As a result, a 64-bit workunit can check the memory available, decide 
that it's enough, and start running.  However, if the total RAM is 8 GB 
or less, the doubling of space occupied by 32-bit workunits can exhaust 
the free memory available in 64-bit memory space before the 64-bit 
workunit reaches its first checkpoint, which puts the 64-bit workunit 
into Waiting to run state and can also push it into virtual memory.  If 
Windows does not restore it to the same addresses in 64-bit memory when 
restoring it from virtual memory (I believe I've read that it does not) 
and the application is not sufficiently location-independent, BOINC will 
restart this workunit from the beginning, and probably encounter the 
same problem again, over and over.

Seen with:
64-bit Windows Vista Home Premium SP2 (some of the programs I run aren't 
compatible with later Windows versions)
8 GB RAM, but BOINC limited to using 40% of it to avoid drastic 
slowdowns of non-BOINC 32-bit programs, including one of the programs in 
the path for accepting keyboard input; motherboard will not hold any 
more RAM
BOINC 7.0.28, but also seen with some earlier 7.0.* versions; haven't 
tried any versions after 7.0.28
A The Lattice Project workunit trying to use about 3.1 GB of 64-bit 
memory, but also 32-bit workunits from other projects trying to use 
about 300 MB of 32-bit memory (not counting the SYSWOW64 modules)

A possible fix I've thought of:  Modify BOINC to use separate memory 
limits for 64-bit memory space and for 32-bit memory space.  Count the 
32-bit workunits, but not the SYSWOW64 modules they use, against the 
limit on 32-bit memory space.  Count the 64-bit workunits, the 32-bit 
workunits, and the SYSWOW64 modules used by the 32-bit workunits, 
against the limit on 64-bit memory space.

I've seen nothing indicating whether 64-bit versions of Windows other 
than Vista also need this fix, and nothing indicating whether 64-bit 
operating systems other than Windows need it.

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