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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BOOKKEEPER-432?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13478750#comment-13478750
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Ivan Kelly commented on BOOKKEEPER-432:
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We'd have to change to point at which entries are added to the index cache 
also. It does add some complexity to the change, but it still keeps all the 
changes in the entrylogger for now. Are you working on this at the moment? I 
was thinking of picking this up next week.
                
> Improve performance of entry log range read per ledger entries 
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: BOOKKEEPER-432
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BOOKKEEPER-432
>             Project: Bookkeeper
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: bookkeeper-server
>    Affects Versions: 4.2.0
>         Environment: Linux
>            Reporter: Yixue (Andrew) Zhu
>              Labels: patch
>
> We observed random I/O reads when some subscribers fall behind (on some 
> topics), as delivery needs to scan the entry logs (thru ledger index), which 
> are interleaved with ledger entries across all ledgers being served.
> Essentially, the ledger index is a non-clustered index. It is not effective 
> when a large number of ledger entries need to be served, which tend to be 
> scattered around due to interleaving.
> Some possible improvements:
> 1. Change the ledger entries buffer to use a SkipList (or other suitable), 
> sorted on (ledger, entry sequence). When the buffer is flushed, the entry log 
> is written out in the already-sorted order. 
> The "active" ledger index can point to the entries buffer (SkipList), and 
> fixed up with entry-log position once latter is persisted.
> Or, the ledger index can be just rebuilt on demand. The entry log file tail 
> can have index attached (light-weight b-tree, similar with big-table). We 
> need to track per ledger which log files contribute entries to it, so that 
> in-memory index can be rebuilt from the tails of corresponding log files.
> 2. Use affinity concept to make ensembles of ledgers (belonging to same 
> topic) as identical as possible. This will help above 1. be more effective.
>  

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