> On April 23, 2014, 10:22 a.m., Ivan Kelly wrote:
> > bookkeeper-server/src/main/proto/BookkeeperProtocol.proto, line 80
> > <https://reviews.apache.org/r/17895/diff/2/?file=563033#file563033line80>
> >
> >     This would be better served with a boolean. protobuf will keep it 
> > compact.
> 
> Sijie Guo wrote:
>     being Flag will make it easier to add other flags in future.
> 
> Ivan Kelly wrote:
>     No it doesn't. Lets say you do add another flag in the future. How do you 
> specify that it's both a FENCE_LEDGER and NEW_FLAG? You need the field to be 
> repeated, and then you need code to loop through the flags. Compared to 
> msg.isFenceLedger(), this seems much more cumbersome.
> 
> Sijie Guo wrote:
>     I don't say this field is bits-set-like of flags. as the long poll 
> changes we mentioned, we are going to add a new flag 'ENTRY_PIGGYBACK' for 
> read. so a read request is either a normal read (without Flag), a fence read 
> (flag = FENCE_LEDGER) or a piggyback read (flag = ENTRY_PIGGYBACK). Being 
> repeated will be kind of complicated, as you need to loop all possible 
> permutation.
> 
> Ivan Kelly wrote:
>     This is ugly and shortsighted. There may well be a case in the future 
> where two flags need to be specified. What do we do then? Add a flags2 field?
> 
> Sijie Guo wrote:
>     why this couldn't be a 3rd flag? FENCE_LEDGER_AND_PIGGYBACK?
>     
>     in your repeated way, let's say you have n flags, you would have n! ways 
> to combine them. it is hard to figure out what kind of combination works for 
> what situation. as some of your flags are exclusive with others. so renaming 
> the combination specifically would make it clear.
> 
> Ivan Kelly wrote:
>     as you say, with n flags specified, there are n! combinations. so if 
> another flag as added, you will have to add n values to the enum to cover the 
> different combinations. whether the flags are exclusive is for the 
> application to decide. it shouldnt be implicit in the protocol encoding.
> 
> Sijie Guo wrote:
>     same explanation for OperationType is applying here. if n flags mostly 
> are used individually, an explicit way will just need to deal with around n 
> possibilities. but you need to write lots of if..else branches for inferring 
> in an implicit way.
> 
> Ivan Kelly wrote:
>     Your assumption here is that all the flag handling code will be in one 
> place in a big switch. this isnt the case. I dont know how you have 
> implemented piggyback, but i would guess it would be something like.
>     
>     Response processReadRequest(Request req) {
>         if (isFencing(req)) {
>             fenceLedger();
>         }
>         byte[] data = fetchEntry(req.getLedgerId(), req.getEntryId());
>         Response resp = new Response(OK, data);
>         if (isPiggyback(req)) {
>             addPiggyback(resp);
>         }
>         return resp;
>     }
>     
>     Now consider how #isPiggyback and #isFencing would be implemented with 
> enums and with individual boolean flags? which is shorter? Which is easier to 
> maintain?
> 
> Sijie Guo wrote:
>     isFencing => flag == Flag.FENCE_LEDGER
>     isPiggyback => flag == ENTRY_PIGGYBACK
>     
>     what is the difference above for maintaining?
>     
>     using the flag, the semantic is super clear that your request is either a 
> fencing request or a piggyback request. it would not happen that you received 
> a request that probably have two flags enabled, then what does it mean if the 
> requests have two boolean flags enabled, don't consider the case (that is 
> always the point that I made for OperationType and Flag here)? then which is 
> easier to maintain?
> 
> Ivan Kelly wrote:
>     my comment from yesterday doesn't wasnt saved by review board >:|
>     
>     Anyhow, what i asked was, can you guarantee that there will never *ever* 
> be a case where two flags will need to be set on a single op in the future?
> 
> Sijie Guo wrote:
>     well, I already made a comment on your case: "why this couldn't be a 3rd 
> flag? FENCE_LEDGER_AND_PIGGYBACK?", no? and this is how hedwig handles 
> subscription mode, 'create', 'attach', 'create_and_attach', no?
>     
>     and again, as I said in previous comment, if you define flags in an 
> explicit way, you would have much clearer branches on what kind of operations 
> should be executed on what flags, like below: (take an example, A, B, C, 
> A_AND_B, B_AND_A)
>     
>     switch (flag) {
>     case A:
>       a();
>       break;
>     case B:
>       b();
>       break;
>     case C:
>       c();
>       break;
>     case A_AND_B:
>       a();
>       b();
>       break;
>     case B_AND_A:
>       b();
>       // other executions between b() and a(), which is different from 
> A_AND_B case.
>       a();
>       break;
>     }
>     
>     but if you define flags in an implicit way, you need to check all 
> possible negative cases to avoid the program failed in abnormal cases (e.g. 
> bad combinations, bad order of flags). isn't that introducing much harder 
> work for maintenance? 
>
> 
> Rakesh R wrote:
>     If we have a set of flags, also consider both AND/OR conjunctions the 
> combinations may grow and thus increases the complexity of the problem. I 
> feel it doesn't matter whether you are using enum type or bool flag, both 
> will have 'chain of if conditions' either at the client side or at the server 
> side. If I understood correctly the switch case you are talking will be added 
> at the server side. Now for setting 'A_AND_B' enum type in the request, 
> client side we need to have the 'chain of if conditions' no?.
>     
>     I could see few advantages of having 'if chain' at the client side, 
> server would not worry about the conditional evaluation which may be in a 
> critical section. Secondly it would be easy to define strategies against enum 
> type and pass it over different layers without worrying about how they formed.
>     
>     If we think the problem space is small and assume we have only few set of 
> flags I prefer enum. Before reaching to a conclusion I've one question about 
> the number 'n' of flags and how much value 'n' can grow ?. Only my worry is, 
> once we set the protocol to enum type, as we all know couldn't get another 
> chance to change it later as 'n' increases.
> 
> Sijie Guo wrote:
>     > Now for setting 'A_AND_B' enum type in the request, client side we need 
> to have the 'chain of if conditions' no?.
>     
>     why client need to have the chain? client just need to set different flag 
> value to indicate different type of single read. 
>     
>     >  how much value 'n' can grow?
>     
>     I could tell the future. but I don't see it would grow too much. A 
> specific enum value would make semantic more clear.

I'm assuming there will be a conditional logic in order to set the flag and the 
code will looks like,

Flag flag = // init with default value

if flag_condition_a satisfies
    flag = A
if flag_condition_b satisfies
    flag = B
if flag_condition_a satisfies && flag_condition_b satisfies
    flag = A_AND_B


- Rakesh


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On April 24, 2014, 7:43 a.m., Sijie Guo wrote:
> 
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> This is an automatically generated e-mail. To reply, visit:
> https://reviews.apache.org/r/17895/
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> 
> (Updated April 24, 2014, 7:43 a.m.)
> 
> 
> Review request for bookkeeper and Ivan Kelly.
> 
> 
> Bugs: BOOKKEEPER-582
>     https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BOOKKEEPER-582
> 
> 
> Repository: bookkeeper-git
> 
> 
> Description
> -------
> 
> - introducing protobuf support for bookkeeper
> - for server: introduce packet processor / EnDecoder for different protocol 
> supports
> - for client: change PCBC to use protobuf to send requests
> - misc changes for protobuf support
> 
> (bookie server is able for backward compatibility) 
> 
> 
> Diffs
> -----
> 
>   bookkeeper-server/pom.xml ebc1198 
>   
> bookkeeper-server/src/main/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/bookie/IndexInMemPageMgr.java
>  56487aa 
>   
> bookkeeper-server/src/main/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/client/LedgerChecker.java
>  28e23d6 
>   
> bookkeeper-server/src/main/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/client/PendingReadOp.java
>  fb36b90 
>   
> bookkeeper-server/src/main/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/processor/RequestProcessor.java
>  241f369 
>   
> bookkeeper-server/src/main/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/proto/BookieProtoEncoding.java
>  1154047 
>   
> bookkeeper-server/src/main/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/proto/BookieRequestHandler.java
>  b922a82 
>   
> bookkeeper-server/src/main/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/proto/BookieRequestProcessor.java
>  8155b22 
>   
> bookkeeper-server/src/main/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/proto/BookkeeperProtocol.java
>  PRE-CREATION 
>   
> bookkeeper-server/src/main/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/proto/PacketProcessorBase.java
>  PRE-CREATION 
>   
> bookkeeper-server/src/main/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/proto/PacketProcessorBaseV3.java
>  PRE-CREATION 
>   
> bookkeeper-server/src/main/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/proto/PerChannelBookieClient.java
>  a10f7d5 
>   
> bookkeeper-server/src/main/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/proto/ReadEntryProcessor.java
>  PRE-CREATION 
>   
> bookkeeper-server/src/main/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/proto/ReadEntryProcessorV3.java
>  PRE-CREATION 
>   
> bookkeeper-server/src/main/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/proto/WriteEntryProcessor.java
>  PRE-CREATION 
>   
> bookkeeper-server/src/main/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/proto/WriteEntryProcessorV3.java
>  PRE-CREATION 
>   bookkeeper-server/src/main/proto/BookkeeperProtocol.proto PRE-CREATION 
>   bookkeeper-server/src/main/resources/findbugsExclude.xml 97a6156 
>   
> bookkeeper-server/src/test/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/proto/TestProtoVersions.java
>  5fcc445 
>   
> bookkeeper-server/src/test/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/replication/AuditorPeriodicCheckTest.java
>  3f8496f 
>   
> bookkeeper-server/src/test/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/test/BookieClientTest.java
>  bc05229 
>   
> bookkeeper-server/src/test/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/test/TestBackwardCompat.java
>  8376b46 
>   compat-deps/bookkeeper-server-compat-4.2.0/pom.xml PRE-CREATION 
>   compat-deps/hedwig-server-compat-4.2.0/pom.xml PRE-CREATION 
>   compat-deps/pom.xml f79582d 
>   hedwig-server/pom.xml 06cf01c 
>   
> hedwig-server/src/test/java/org/apache/hedwig/server/TestBackwardCompat.java 
> 8da109e 
> 
> Diff: https://reviews.apache.org/r/17895/diff/
> 
> 
> Testing
> -------
> 
> unit tests. backward tests.
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Sijie Guo
> 
>

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