Hi,
I'm trying to use Boost in order to find values of a 2F3 hypergeometric
function. Just to check that I am using the package the correct way, I tried to
compile the small test file below (using the example from the pFq docs), with
the command
$ g++ -o test.exe test.cpp -I /home/peder/boost/boost_1_79_0
As far as I understand, the library is header-only, so I didn't expect the
compilation error below. I don't where I've made a mistake, and I'd greatly
appreciate any help with figuring out the error.
I'm running Ubuntu 20.04.04 on WSL and using gcc 9.4.0.
Best regards,
Peder
Test program:
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/math/special_functions/hypergeometric_pFq.hpp>
int main() {
double z = -9;
double h = boost::math::hypergeometric_pFq({2,3,4}, {5,6,7,8}, z); //
Calculate 3F4
std::cout << h << std::endl;
return 0;
}
Error message:
$ g++ -o test.exe test.cpp -I /home/peder/boost/boost_1_79_0
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccp4Lm8m.o: in function `std::pair<long double, long double>
boost::math::detail::hypergeometric_pFq_checked_series_impl<std::initializer_list<int>,
long double,
boost::math::policies::policy<boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy>,
boost::math::detail::iteration_terminator>(std::initializer_list<int> const&,
std::initializer_list<int> const&, long double const&,
boost::math::policies::policy<boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy>
const&, boost::math::detail::iteration_terminator const&, long long&)':
test.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost4math6detail38hypergeometric_pFq_checked_series_implISt16initializer_listIiEeNS0_8policies6policyINS5_14default_policyES7_S7_S7_S7_S7_S7_S7_S7_S7_S7_S7_S7_EENS1_20iteration_terminatorEEESt4pairIT0_SB_ERKT_SF_RKSB_RKT1_RKT2_Rx[_ZN5boost4math6detail38hypergeometric_pFq_checked_series_implISt16initializer_listIiEeNS0_8policies6policyINS5_14default_policyES7_S7_S7_S7_S7_S7_S7_S7_S7_S7_S7_S7_EENS1_20iteration_terminatorEEESt4pairIT0_SB_ERKT_SF_RKSB_RKT1_RKT2_Rx]+0xeef):
undefined reference to `boost::math::tools::promote_args<long double, float,
float, float, float, float>::type boost::math::lgamma<long double,
boost::math::policies::policy<boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy>
>(long double,
boost::math::policies::policy<boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy>
const&)'
/usr/bin/ld:
test.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost4math6detail38hypergeometric_pFq_checked_series_implISt16initializer_listIiEeNS0_8policies6policyINS5_14default_policyES7_S7_S7_S7_S7_S7_S7_S7_S7_S7_S7_S7_EENS1_20iteration_terminatorEEESt4pairIT0_SB_ERKT_SF_RKSB_RKT1_RKT2_Rx[_ZN5boost4math6detail38hypergeometric_pFq_checked_series_implISt16initializer_listIiEeNS0_8policies6policyINS5_14default_policyES7_S7_S7_S7_S7_S7_S7_S7_S7_S7_S7_S7_EENS1_20iteration_terminatorEEESt4pairIT0_SB_ERKT_SF_RKSB_RKT1_RKT2_Rx]+0xfe5):
undefined reference to `boost::math::tools::promote_args<long double, float,
float, float, float, float>::type boost::math::expm1<long double,
boost::math::policies::policy<boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy>
>(long double,
boost::math::policies::policy<boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy>
const&)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccp4Lm8m.o: in function `int
boost::math::detail::log_pochhammer<int,
boost::math::policies::policy<boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy>
>(int, unsigned int,
boost::math::policies::policy<boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy>,
int*)':
test.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost4math6detail14log_pochhammerIiNS0_8policies6policyINS3_14default_policyES5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_EEEET_S7_jT0_Pi[_ZN5boost4math6detail14log_pochhammerIiNS0_8policies6policyINS3_14default_policyES5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_EEEET_S7_jT0_Pi]+0x3d):
undefined reference to `boost::math::tools::promote_args<int, float, float,
float, float, float>::type boost::math::lgamma<int,
boost::math::policies::policy<boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy>
>(int, int*,
boost::math::policies::policy<boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy>
const&)'
/usr/bin/ld:
test.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost4math6detail14log_pochhammerIiNS0_8policies6policyINS3_14default_policyES5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_EEEET_S7_jT0_Pi[_ZN5boost4math6detail14log_pochhammerIiNS0_8policies6policyINS3_14default_policyES5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_EEEET_S7_jT0_Pi]+0x57):
undefined reference to `boost::math::tools::promote_args<int, float, float,
float, float, float>::type boost::math::lgamma<int,
boost::math::policies::policy<boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy>
>(int, int*,
boost::math::policies::policy<boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy,
boost::math::policies::default_policy, boost::math::policies::default_policy>
const&)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
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