+boot architecture

Le sam. 25 avr. 2020 à 19:26, François Ozog <[email protected]> a
écrit :

> Hi
>
> I would like to start the discussion on DTE-8 as LEDGE is going to need
> results soon. I'd like to keep it high level, general principles, not too
> precise on implementation details. Let's take overlays and other
> complications out of the discussion until we share a vision for the basics.
>
> When we have concluded this discussion cycle we will need to address:
> -  DTE-8 DeviceTree lifecycle: BL32 (BL32 may mask some devices until
> given credentials...)
> -  DTE-8 DeviceTree lifecycle: overlays
> -  DTE-8 DeviceTree lifecycle: tooling
> -  DTE-8 DeviceTree lifecycle: chain of trust
>
> Is the following correct?
> Is it complete on the target reduced scope?
> Is the discussion series/roadmap complete, is the order right ?
>
> Cordially,
>
> François-Frédéric
>
>
> I - Definitions
>
> Let's consider there are four trees used by the following entities:
> - TFA which spans BL1, BL2, BL31 has a tree <TFA> which originates from
> tfa.dtb
> - BL32 (let's assume OP-TEE) has a tree <BL32> which originates from
> bl32.dtb
> - BL33 (let's assume U-Boot) has a tree <BL33> which originates from
> bl33.dtb
> - THING, the "thing" that is booted by BL33, has a tree <THING> which
> originates from thing.dtb and manipulations from BL33.
>
> The THING can be a Linux kernel, a bsd kernel, grub, shim<arch>.efi,
> efibootguard.efi, Xen, Hafnium or many other possibilities.
> BL33 is assumed to be U-Boot but it can be EDK2, Linux Kernel, Hafnium,
> Xen or other thing.
>
> A tree is not dtb. A tree is the result of loading a DTB with or without
> manipulations.
>
> II - Build time assumptions
>
> It is assumed that TFA, BL32 and BL33 are board specific while THINGS is
> board agnostic.
>
> As a result of this architectural decision:
> - tfa.dtb, bl32.dtb and bl33.dtb can be built by the build process of the
> respective entity TFA, BL32, BL33.
> - thing.dtb is purely describing hardware and has no "chosen" nodes for
> instance, it may contain architectural/platform/board specific
> "reserved-memory". In other words, nothing that can tie it to a particular
> "thing".
>
> All DTBs shall be derived from a single source repository.
>
> The bindings of a single piece of hardware, may differ depending on the
> entity that needs it (there are many ways to implement that aspect, let's
> not talk about implementation yet).
> For instance, a display panel for BL33 can be represented as a single
> small node while the same display panel can be controlled out of several
> large nodes by a downstream Operating System.
>
> III - Lifecycle
>
> Out of all possible transitions, let's consider BL31->BL33 and
> BL33->THING. Transitions are opportunities to pass DT information from one
> entity to the other that complements the static *.dtb . For instance,
> passing PSCI interface information, memory reservations, PCI IO ranges...
>
> III.1 BL31->BL33
>
> III.1.1 nature of manipulations
>  typically, PSCI interface may be injected as well some memory
> reservations.
>
> III.1.2 manipulation operational considerations
> There are three possibilities for passing this information:
> - BL31 manipulates the BL33 tree to add/change nodes
> - BL33 asks BL31 to add/change nodes
> - BL31 passes an interim tree that BL33 will merge into his.
>
> Current wisdom is BL31 manipulates the BL33 tree.
>
> III.2  BL33->THING
>
> III.2.1 nature of manipulations
> * operational
>     - board information (part numbers, serial numbers...)
>     - memory layout (beyond the typical 4G)
>     - IO specifics (PCIe...)
>     - reserved areas for runtime services (UEFI for instance)
>     - os.dtb
> * THING dependent elements
>     - chosen for "command line" or other aspects
>
> III.2.2 manipulation operational considerations
> In the case of UEFI interface, os.dtb passed as DT artifact or a UEFI
> table shall be referring to the same tree (a single tree in memory, two
> access methods).
>
> BL33 will operate all necessary manipulations on os.dtb before passing it
> to the THING. The THING (grub, efiapp, kernel) can further operate
> manipulations, it is outside scope of the discussion.
>
>
>
> --
> François-Frédéric Ozog | *Director Linaro Edge & Fog Computing Group*
> T: +33.67221.6485
> [email protected] | Skype: ffozog
>
> --
François-Frédéric Ozog | *Director Linaro Edge & Fog Computing Group*
T: +33.67221.6485
[email protected] | Skype: ffozog
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