Hi Heinrich,

On Thu, 6 Jun 2024 at 10:03, Heinrich Schuchardt
<heinrich.schucha...@canonical.com> wrote:
>
> On 06.06.24 17:57, Simon Glass wrote:
> > Hi Elliot,
> >
> > On Wed, 5 Jun 2024 at 11:31, Elliot Berman <quic_eber...@quicinc.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hi Simon,
> >>
> >> On Thu, May 30, 2024 at 03:30:39PM -0600, Simon Glass wrote:
> >>> On Wed, 29 May 2024 at 11:02, Elliot Berman <quic_eber...@quicinc.com> 
> >>> wrote:
> >>>> On Wed, May 29, 2024 at 10:18:43AM -0600, Simon Glass wrote:
> >>>>> On Mon, 20 May 2024 at 18:27, Elliot Berman <quic_eber...@quicinc.com> 
> >>>>> wrote:
> >>>>>> On Sun, May 19, 2024 at 12:22:47PM -0600, Simon Glass wrote:
> >>>>>>> I believe the compatible string is still the best approach. It has a
> >>>>>>> number of benefits:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> 1. It is in fact the purpose of compatible strings to match hardware
> >>>>>>> with a driver
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Agreed. Compatible string matching works great for the rest of the
> >>>>>> device tree, but I think matching the root node compatible has 
> >>>>>> different
> >>>>>> challenges that the rest of DT doesn't have.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> I'm open to use compatible strings, but we (EBBR) should describe how
> >>>>>> OSes should pick the DTB based on the compatible strings given by
> >>>>>> firmware so that there is consistency.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Yes, agreed. Do you have a proposal for this?
> >>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> AMD did some work based off regex strings, maybe this could be expanded
> >>>> and made part of the EBBR and DT spec [1].
> >>>>
> >>>> [1]: https://resources.linaro.org/en/resource/q7U3Rr7m3ZbZmXzYK7A9u3
> >>>
> >>> OK, thanks. Note that I consider this a vendor-specific addition to
> >>> U-Boot, similar to the 'hat' approach used by Beaglebone. The actual
> >>> mechanism is using overlays, from what I can tell, with the DT
> >>> modified in Linux by applying overlays. Is that right? If so, it
> >>> doesn't seem relevant to what you propose here.
> >>>
> >>> I think you should take a look at how far you can get with just
> >>> compatible strings, so we can see what is actually missing.
> >>>
> >>
> >> The talk and slides I gave at EOSS covered the challenges we had in
> >> implementing a typical compatible string-based mechanism for DT
> >> selection.
> >
> > I read through the slides a few weeks back and just looked again. I
> > cannot quite see why the existing mechanism doesn't solve your
> > problem.
> >
> > The example of the hugely long string seems excessive to me, in that
> > you should really be using the DT to describe some of that hardware,
> > rather than putting it in the top-level compatible.
> >
> >>
> >> [snip]
> >>
> >>>>
> >>>> The scenario I like to think about is where OS wants to run on many
> >>>> boards/platforms and wants to override DTB for only some of those
> >>>> boards/platforms. Perhaps the firmware-provided DTB on most of the
> >>>> boards is good for the OS, but not good enough for couple boards and the
> >>>> OS provides its own. Firmware has to provide enough information that OS
> >>>> can pick the DTB and also OS need to be able to detect that it doesn't
> >>>> have a DTB for the platform and should fallback to the firmware-provided
> >>>> DT.
> >>>>
> >>>> Maybe the scenario I think about isn't valid -- in that case, we should
> >>>> make sure that the spec says something about how "if OS wants to provide
> >>>> own DTB, it must have DTBs for all the boards the OS could run on".
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>> I don't know of an OS that can find its own DTB. Which particular OS
> >>> are you thinking of?
> >>
> >> Aren't most devices doing that today? Relatively few devices are using
> >> firmware-provided DTs.
> >
> > Oh I mean that the DT is included with the OS, but it is the
> > firmware/bootloader that actually loads it and presents it to the OS.
> > At least that is how supposed to work (if the OS wants its own). Most
> > boards and distros I am aware of seem to do this.
>
> Ubuntu does not. It uses GRUBs devicetree command to load the
> device-trees and U-Boot's EFI_DT_FIXUP_PROTOCOL to add the necessary fixups.

I was considering grub to be a bootloader, though. The OS doesn't find
the file itself, right?

>
> Systemd-boot also provides device-trees and uses the EFI_DT_FIXUP_PROTOCOL.

OK.

Regards,
SImon
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