What our does is binds the package variable to lexical scope.  So a
package after an our doesn't change the variable.  But if you have the
our *after* the package then it will bind the correct package.  So in
your eval put the package statement before our %map and you'll be
fine.

Incidentally if you are using eval in this horrible way, I strongly
recommend studying
http://perldoc.perl.org/perlsyn.html#Plain-Old-Comments-(Not!) for how
to make it clear in any error messages where your subroutines were
actually defined.

On Wed, Oct 29, 2014 at 11:47 AM, Morse, Richard E.,MGH
<[email protected]> wrote:
> Hi! I'm running into an odd desire, and I'm hoping someone here can at least 
> tell me where to look, as so far Google and DDG are not telling me what I 
> want.
>
> I have a bunch of modules which have the same subroutines in each. Mostly, 
> the code for the subroutines is the same, but there is a chance that any 
> particular subroutine might be slightly different in any module (the context 
> here involves internationalization). So, for instance:
>
>         package PKG::en_US;
>         our %map;
>         sub handle_ages { ; }
>         sub handle_dests { ; }
>
>         package PKG::fr;
>         our %map;
>         sub handle_ages { ; }
>         sub handle_dests { ; }
>
>         package PKG::pt_BR;
>         our %map;
>         sub handle_ages { ; }
>         sub handle_dests { ; }
>
> What I want to do is be able to create a base module, something like
>
>         package PKG::_base;
>         sub handle_ages { ; }
>         sub handle_dests { ; }
>
> I could then define the rest of them as
>
>         package PKG::en_US;
>         our %map;
>
>         package PKG::fr;
>         our %map;
>         sub handle_dests { ; }
>
>         package PKG::pt_BR;
>         our %map;
>
> Then use some kind of symbol table mungery to add the undefined functions to 
> each package.
>
> This I can do.
>
> However, where I need help, is that I want to be able to have the package 
> variable "%map" be properly used by the functions added to each package. That 
> is, if I call PKG::en_US::handle_ages, it should use %PKG::en_US::map, not 
> (the nonexistant) %PKG::_base::map.
>
> I've tried various things, but from what I can understand, even with 
> everything declared "our", the sub definition closes over the package that 
> it's in when defined. I've seen references to doing an `eval ("package 
> $package; sub handle_ages { ; }")`, but this makes maintaining everything 
> much harder, as I now don't have a base module, but rather a bunch of text 
> strings.
>
> Thanks,
> Ricky
>
>
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