This is Joseph. An overview of file system is given below (according to my
knoledge). NTFS is listed as well:

FAT (File Allocation Table) FAT and FAT32 are in the same family of file
system called FAT, or File Allocation Table. This file system is the
simplest file system, and it is supported by most of the devices today. It
is the file system used by MS-DOS, Windows 9X (Windows 95, 98, ME). It is
supported by Windows 2000 and XP. There are 3 versions:
FAT12: this is the file system used by floppy disks.
FAT16: this is the most common file system. Many devices up to 2 GB (2048
MB, or roughly 2 billion characters). This is the file system that is used
by Windows CE devices and memory cards up to 2 GB. SD cards and CD cards are
usually formatted with this file system.
FAT32: This is the most common file system for hard drives. Devices larger
than 2 GB are formatted with FAT32. Windows CE supports this system as well.
The limit is 2 TB or Terabyte (it is actually 2048 GB, or 2 trillion
characters). FAT32 is sloghtly efficient than FAT16, but it takes a lot
amount of disk space thanks to the allocation unit, or clusters. Also, the
size is also reported incorrectly. You can format up to 32 GB on Windows
2000 and XP, although there is a method whre you can create FAT32 volumes
that is larger than 32 GB.
NTFS (New Technology File /System): This system is Windows NT family's
default file system. It is slightly efficient than FAT, but it is quite
slow. This file system is not recognized by Windows CE.
XFAT: Another family of FAT, except that it is only availible from Windows
Vista.
I hope this information may help you.

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Richard Ehrler
Sent: Wednesday, March 01, 2006 10:59 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Braillenote] USB storage anda few other questions

Hello Alex,
I can't really say for the CF and SD cards but on that 40 or 80 GB hard
drive, fat32 is the only real option because fat is limited to 2 GB for any
logical drive.
FAT32 can format up to about 2 terabytes, (2,000 GB).
On a computer you could, in theory, partition the drive into a whole bunch
of logical drives instead of one big physical drive but I don't know what
our note takers would see then.  Don't know if they could access any more
than the first logical drive but maybe one of the others on this list could
answer that question.
I don't know how the CF and SD cards are handled but if the same as a hard
drive, then the smaller ones would be fine with fat but those more than
about 512 MB might have more efficient storage if done as fat32 to reduce
slack space waste.  Slack space is the part of a cluster above the actual
file contents.  For example, if you have a hard drive cluster size of 32 KB
and you are storing a small text file like autoexec.bat which might be only
a couple hundred bytes long, then all of the rest of the cluster used to
store that small file is just wasted.
Richard
On 2006-03-01 [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:
    Hello List:
    I am considering getting a Western Digital HD for my BNMPBT.  My
    friend has one, and I have used it a few times (it is 60 or 80
    GB).  Whenever I try to get information about it by pressing
    SPACE with I in the drive list, the unit locks up and will only
    recover if I disconnect the HD.  Any suggestions?
    Next, what file system works best for not only USB, but CF or SD
    as well: FAT or FAT32? Is one better for one type of media? I
    don't want to try it with that HD because I doubt my friend would
    appreciate me erasing all his data.


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