Title: How to Use the ATV-DVWK-A 131E Standard for Dimensioning of 
Single-Stage Activated Sludge PlantsArticle:How to Use the ATV-DVWK-A 131E 
Standard for Dimensioning of Single-Stage Activated Sludge PlantsActivated 
sludge plants are widely used for biological wastewater treatment. They 
consist of an aeration tank where microorganisms degrade organic 
pollutants, and a clarifier where the sludge settles and is recycled. The 
design and operation of activated sludge plants depend on various factors, 
such as influent characteristics, effluent quality requirements, sludge 
properties, and environmental conditions.

Atv Dvwk A 131 E.pdfl
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To ensure optimal performance and reliability of activated sludge plants, 
it is important to follow appropriate guidelines and standards for 
dimensioning and calculation. One of the most recognized and widely used 
standards in Germany and Europe is the ATV-DVWK-A 131E Standard, published 
by the German Association for Water, Wastewater and Waste (DWA).
The ATV-DVWK-A 131E Standard provides a comprehensive and detailed 
methodology for dimensioning of single-stage activated sludge plants. It 
covers aspects such as hydraulic design, oxygen supply, sludge age, sludge 
loading, sludge volume index, nitrogen and phosphorus removal, and energy 
consumption. It also includes examples and tables for practical application.
In this article, we will explain the main features and benefits of using 
the ATV-DVWK-A 131E Standard for dimensioning of single-stage activated 
sludge plants. We will also provide some tips and recommendations on how to 
use it effectively.
Features and Benefits of Using the ATV-DVWK-A 131E StandardThe ATV-DVWK-A 
131E Standard is based on extensive research and experience in the field of 
biological wastewater treatment. It reflects the current state of knowledge 
and technology in this domain. Some of the features and benefits of using 
this standard are:


It is applicable to a wide range of influent types and qualities, from 
municipal to industrial wastewater.It considers different operational modes 
and configurations, such as continuous or intermittent aeration, plug flow 
or complete mixing, single or multiple reactors.It allows for flexibility 
and adaptation to site-specific conditions and requirements, such as 
climate, altitude, effluent standards, etc.It provides clear and consistent 
criteria and formulas for dimensioning and calculation of key parameters, 
such as reactor volume, oxygen demand, sludge production, etc.It 
incorporates advanced concepts and methods for nitrogen and phosphorus 
removal, such as nitrification-denitrification, simultaneous 
nitrification-denitrification (SND), enhanced biological phosphorus removal 
(EBPR), etc.It includes safety factors and correction factors to account 
for uncertainties and variations in influent quality, process performance, 
sludge characteristics, etc.It offers guidance on how to optimize energy 
efficiency and minimize operational costs.It is compatible with other 
relevant standards and regulations in Germany and Europe.Tips and 
Recommendations on How to Use the ATV-DVWK-A 131E StandardThe ATV-DVWK-A 
131E Standard is a valuable tool for engineers, planners, operators, and 
researchers involved in the design and operation of activated sludge 
plants. However, it is not a substitute for professional judgment and 
experience. Therefore, some tips and recommendations on how to use it 
effectively are:
Always check the validity and applicability of the standard to your 
specific project or situation. The standard may not cover all possible 
scenarios or cases that may arise in practice.Always use reliable and 
representative data for influent quality, effluent standards, sludge 
properties, etc. The accuracy and reliability of the dimensioning and 
calculation results depend largely on the quality of the input data.Always 
perform sensitivity analysis and verification of the dimensioning and 
calculation results. The standard provides safety factors and correction 
factors to account for uncertainties and variations, but they may not be 
sufficient or appropriate for all cases. It is advisable to test different 
scenarios and assumptions to evaluate their impact on the results.Always 
consult with experts and authorities
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