Naughty UK Kids To Be 
Registered As Potential Criminals
By David Bamber
The Telegraph - London
11-25-1
The police are to set up a secret database of children as young as three
who they fear might grow up to become criminals.  Youngsters who behave
badly or commit trivial misdemeanours will be put on the confidential
register so that they can be monitored and supervised throughout
childhood.  The controversial initiative is to be pioneered in 11 London
boroughs from March and then expanded nationally. Any child who is
thought to be at risk of committing a crime by the police, schools or
social services, will be put on the database.  Children involved in
cheekiness, minor vandalism and causing nuisances, will be targeted under
the scheme.  Their progress will then be monitored at school and on the
streets by special squads of police officers and social workers, even
though the children have not committed a crime and will not have been
warned that they are being watched.  Ian Blair, the deputy commissioner
of the Metropolitan Police, said that the register was needed because of
a rise in youngsters turning to violent crime.  The plan grew out of the
Damilola Taylor murder investigation on a grim council estate in south
London last year. There detectives came across dozens of wild and unruly
children who - outside the scope of the present law - were in danger of
becoming criminals.  Mr Blair said: "We have identified 11 London
boroughs where youth crime is growing most significantly.  "With partners
in those boroughs, we intend to create an intelligence nexus which will
hold sensitive information about large numbers of children, many of whom
have not yet and probably will not drift into criminal activity."  He
admitted: "This is pretty revolutionary stuff. There will be lots of
worries but as long as it is understood that the purpose of holding this
information is to ensure that we should collectively intervene to prevent
children from becoming criminal I think that it will be accepted."  He
said that schools and social services already had information about young
children in danger of becoming criminals but at the moment they did not
share this with the police.  He said that the scheme had been inspired by
the murder of Damilola, 10, in Southwark. Several youngsters have now
been charged with his murder.  Mr Blair said: "With no specific or
necessary connection to the individuals charged, the inquiry team found
that in some parts of Southwark there was a feeding chain leading to
rampant criminality, a mixture of abuse, victimisation and criminality. 
"Children who had, Fagin-like, been coerced and taught to steal, children
who rose to prominence within their peer group by dint of theft and
violence.  "It is not an exaggeration to note that, for some of these
children, street gangs provided a safer and more caring environment than
their homes or classrooms."  Mr Blair, who has unveiled his plans to the
Government's Youth Justice Board, said the inquiry team found evidence of
children who had been abused at home and who were subject to bullying and
muggings at school and close to home.  He said it had always been thought
improper to share information but it was now essential because this could
sometimes prevent crimes being committed against children.  He added: "We
are aware of examples from within London where caring professionals have
been told in confidence by children that they have been victims of quite
serious crimes."  The proposal is being examined by Elizabeth France, the
Information Commissioner, but the police are confident that it will not
breach existing laws. Last night, Liberty, the organisation that
campaigns for civil liberties, expressed concern about the plan.  Roger
Bingham, the Liberty spokesman, said: "We have a number of concerns about
the proposals. For a start, what kind of behaviour will result in being
put on this register?  "Who will have access to it, and who will decide
whether children go on it or come off it? The aims of the idea might be
to reduce crime but there are serious libertarian worries." 
http://news.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2001/11/25/ncrime25.
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