FYI:

Second anthrax case detected in Florida
<http://www.msnbc.com/news/638169.asp#BODY>

Officials: Tests also show presence of rare disease at tabloid�s building

ASSOCIATED PRESS


BOCA RATON, Fla., Oct. 8�  Anthrax has been detected in a co-worker of a 
man who died after contracting a rare inhaled form of the disease and tests 
at the building where both worked have found evidence of the bacterium, 
authorities said.

A NASAL SWAB from the man, whose name was not immediately made public, 
tested positive for the anthrax bacterium, Tim O�Conner, regional spokesman 
for the Florida Department of Health, said Monday.

It was not yet clear if anthrax had spread to his lungs or if he had a 
full-blown case of the disease. The man was in stable condition at an 
unidentified hospital, according to both the Florida and North Carolina 
health departments.

His co-worker, Bob Stevens, had recently visited North Carolina.  Stevens 
died Friday, the first person in 25 years in the United States to have died 
from an inhaled form of anthrax.

News that Stevens had contracted the disease set off fears of 
bio-terrorism, especially when it was revealed that Middle Eastern men were 
believed to have recently visited an airfield about 40 miles from Stevens� 
home in Lantana and asked questions about crop-dusters.

O�Conner said he couldn�t say that the second case was related to 
terrorism. �That would take a turn in the investigation,� said O�Conner. 
�It�s a different aspect, we were thinking more of environmental sources.�

Stevens, 63, was a photo editor at the supermarket tabloid The Sun. 
Environmental tests performed at the Sun�s offices in Boca Raton have 
detected the anthrax bacteria, said O�Conner.

The Sun�s offices have been closed off and law enforcement, local and state 
health and CDC officials were to take
additional samples from the building on Monday, O�Conner said.

About 300 people who work in the building are being contacted by the Sun 
and instructed not come to work Monday and undergo antibiotic treatment to 
prevent the disease.

The FBI was helping in the search for the source of the bacterium, said 
Miami FBI spokeswoman Judy Orihuela. But �the current risk of anthrax is 
extremely low,� O�Conner said.

It was unclear when the final tests would tell whether or not the second 
man has anthrax. The bacterium normally has an incubation period of up to 
seven days, but could take up to 60 days to develop, O�Conner said.

�We�re waiting for additional testing to see if it will become a confirmed 
case of anthrax or not,� said Barbara Reynolds, a
spokeswoman for the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 
Atlanta. �I realize for the public this is going to be a very slight 
distinction.�

Michael Kahane, vice president and general counsel of American Media Inc., 
which publishes the Sun and two other tabloids, the Globe and the National 
Enquirer, confirmed the company closed its Boca Raton building at the 
request of state health officials.

�We are cooperating with the department of health and all other 
governmental agencies investigating this matter,� he said
Monday. �Obviously are first concern is the health and well-being of our 
employees and their families.�

Only 18 inhalation cases in the United States were documented in the 20th 
century, the most recent in 1976 in California. State records show the last 
anthrax case in Florida was in 1974.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.


[Sidebar]

Effects of anthrax infection

The inhaled form of anthrax is rare and extremely deadly.  Studies of 
previous cases indicate that a dose of 2,500 to
55,000 anthrax spores is lethal to about half of the people who inhale them

The first stage of anthrax infection, lasting from hours to a few days, 
involves flu-like symptoms, including fever,
coughing, weakness and chest pains.

The second stage usually ends in death within days. Lung damage deprives 
the body of oxygen. The victim
then goes into shock. Brain infection may also occur.

Antibiotics only prove helpful at the earliest stages of the disease 
because they fight bacteria, not the toxins the
bacteria produce in abundance.



-- Ronn! :)

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