> 
> Here's a question that popped into my head a few days ago..
> 
> Are all quantities represented by base 10 integers irrational
> in base pi or base e?
> -- 
> #ken  P-)}

        By "irrational" you mean "have no representation other
than the trivial one which looks like the representation of a
rational number in base 10"?
        For 3 is trivially 3*pi^0, or 3.0 in base pi.  What you
mean is that it can't be written in any other way.  Correct.
For example, if 3 were also 2.3011111... in base pi, then we
would have:

3 = 2 + 3*pi^-1 + (1*pi^-3 + 1*pi^-4 + ...)  or, using the

standard trick for a geometric series on the repeating part,

3 = 2 + 3*pi^-1 + (1/(pi^3 - pi^2))  but then clearing fractions
 
we get,

3*pi*(pi^3 - pi^2) = 2*pi*(pi^3 - pi^2) + 3(pi^3 - pi^2) + pi

and pi is a root of a nontrivial polynomial in the rationals.

        Since pi is transcendental, this is impossible.  The
argument generalizes...

                                        ---David
                                           [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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