Interim head of Venezuela named after Chavez resignation

CARACAS, Venezuela (CNN) --The head of Venezuela's largest business 
association was named leader of an interim government Friday, following the 
resignation of Venezuela's President Hugo Chavez.

The new leader, Pedro Carmona Estanga, is the president of the Federation of 
Chambers of Commerce and Industry. He was one of the most visible leaders of 
the opposition movement.

Chavez has been detained at the army's general headquarters in Caracas, the 
nation's capital. It was not clear why Chavez was detained.

Estanga appeared on television, flanked by all of the top military 
commanders, saying one of his first acts in office would be to reinstate the 
workers from state oil company fired by Chavez, which led to deadly protests 
Thursday.

The inspector general of Venezuela's armed forces, Lucas Rincon Romero, 
announced Chavez's resignation at 3:25 a.m. Friday. He asked the people of 
Venezuela to "remain calm" and reiterated that Venezuela's armed forces have 
control of the country.

The armed forces demanded Chavez's resignation Thursday after a day of 
violent demonstrations in which 12 people were killed and dozens more were 
wounded, according to local television reports. Members of the government -- 
including Chavez -- are expected to be investigated for their roles in the 
deaths.

The protesters opposed what they said was Chavez's authoritarian regime and 
the decisions made by his top officials, especially the appointment of a new 
administration for the oil industry.

A senior U.S. official traveling with U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell 
in Israel said the United States is "following very closely what is 
happening" in Venezuela.

"Our interests are in democracy and democratic institutions," the official 
said.

Around 300 to 400 people gathered early Friday outside the Carlota Air Base, 
chanting and singing in celebration of Chavez's resignation.

Local radio reports said armed Chavez supporters plan to confront the 
demonstrators. So far, there have been no reports of violence Friday.

A statement from Chavez was released:

"In compliance with the provisions of article 236, paragraph 3, of the 
Constitution, I hereby remove from their posts the Executive Vice president 
of the Republic Diosdado Cabello, and all the ministers (who make up) the 
executive cabinet.

"Furthermore, in compliance with article 233 of the National Constitution, I 
hereby submit my irrevocable resignation from the position of president of 
the republic, which I have held until today, April 12, 2002.

"Issued and signed in Caracas on this twelfth day of April, 2002, 191 years 
since our Independence and 142 since the establishment of our Federation.

"Hugo Rafael Ch�vez Fr�as."

The resignations mentioned in the statement left the path open for the army 
to name a new government.

Chavez, 47, took office in 1999 after a sweeping election victory in 
December 1998. Upon taking office, he promised constitutional reform, an end 
to corruption and the redistribution of oil wealth.

Chavez -- a former army paratrooper who led a bloody 1992 failed coup 
attempt -- enjoys wide support from Venezuela's poor, many of whom believe 
Chavez has addressed issues facing them.

However, Chavez has been unable to shake his image as a dictator-in-waiting. 
Critics feared Chavez would use the constituent assembly to dissolve the 
other two branches of government and change the law so he could stay in 
office up to 14 years.

Find this article at: 
http://www.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/americas/04/12/venezuela/index.html

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