Subj:   Re: Pakistan
Date:   05/29/98
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In a message dated 98-05-29 21:30:06 EDT, Alberto Monteiro writes:

<< Pakistan is an islamic country, and it's important to show the islamic
 world that there is now an "Islamic Bomb", equal to the "Catholic Bomb",
 the "Capitalist Bomb", the "Hindu Bomb" and the "Jewish Bomb". >>

Lemme guess:  that's Pakistan, France, United States, India, and Israel?  
You're forgetting the Communist Bomb and the Asian Bomb (USSR and China and 
maybe even Japan).

<<Some of us "adolescents" were wise enough to put an end to our nuclear
 programs: Argelia, Argentina and Brazil. And what did we get? Just some
 silly lines mentioning us as "good kids"
 In 1998 I'll vote for anyone who promises the Latino American Bomb! >>

This illustrates my point.  As it stands, there's more reason for non-first 
world countries to develop nukes than there is to keep to the 
non-proliferation treaty, if only to assert that some nations aren't 
"adolescents".  If we as a species don't do something about it soon, we're in 
big trouble.

Subj:   Some questions about complexity theory
Date:   06/09/98
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

One thing that bothers me about complexity theory is the postulate that the 
universe moves towards a state of more information.

Doesn't this violate the laws of thermodynamics, where the universe is 
supposed to move towards a state of increasing entropy?

Or is my definition of entropy not related to sentient manipulation of the 
environment to produce higher and higher levels of order?

Seems to me that we're driving the cosmos towards dissolution by creating as 
much order as we are, especially with the advent of computers which increase 
our power to create order exponentially.

Perhaps someone better informed than I can resolve this apparent conflict.

Subj:   Entropy and Mimedynamics :)
Date:   06/12/98
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In a message dated 98-06-11 19:22:17 EDT, Dana Gourley writes:

<< I think this is missing the point that entropy is not a conserved 
 property. Entropy is an extensive property of a system.  Talking about an 
 "Entropy sink" is flawed, because Entropy can't move, not even in the 
 sense that Energy can. >>

Yes, my engineering Thermodynamics book states that entropy is an extensive 
property (like mass, volume, and Energy) and that there is no conservation of 
entropy principle.  Given this, however, there is the possibility of "entropy 
sinks" because it is possible to reduce the entropy in a system if the 
surroundings have a correspondingly greater increase in entropy.  A common 
example of this is a hot substance in a rigid tank that is allowed to cool to 
an ambient temperature.  This implies that while the entropy of the substance 
in the tank has decreased, there is an increase in the entropy of the 
surroundings which is equal or greater than the decrease in the closed system 
of the rigid tank and its contents.  The surroundings are therefore a kind of 
"entropy sink" -- not because entropy has been "moved" anymore than volume 
can be moved but because entropy has been displaced from one system to 
another, as volume of a system can be displaced to volume of another system.

I would claim that Earth's Sun acts as it's immediate surroundings and thus 
is its "entropy sink".

The third law of thermodynamics gives us the reference point for our 
definition of entropy.  That is, a pure crystalline substance at absolute 
zero temperature is defined to have zero entropy.  In light of this law, how 
de we view a strand of DNA thermodynamically?  Obviously, it has *some* 
entropy because it is not crystalline nor is it often found at absolute zero 
temperatures.  However, it is also a molecule with a great amount of order 
placed into it.  Is there no thermodynamic distinction between DNA and, say, 
another complex carbon molecule like those found in petroleum?

Similarly, a computer is a collection of millions of on and off switches.  To 
run a program, there must be an imposed order on those switches for the 
program to function.  Thermodynamically, it probably makes no difference if 
those switches are in purely random state or whether they are systematically 
running a program.

So can we say that on the order of complexity theory that one state of a 
large system is mimedynamically greater in entropy than another state of the 
same large system?  Mimedynamics is a term that I just made up on the fly to 
describe such a change of order in a system.  Thermodynamic entropy seems to 
be a purely physical property but the entropy of a large system can depend on 
the outside perspective who might see order in something that microscopically 
seems purely random.  Thus the concept of entropy and order becomes a type of 
meme, or is metaphysical rather than physical.  Hence there can be such a 
thing as mimedynamic entropy.

Does this seem like a bunch of mumbo-jumbo or is there a grain of truth that 
I'm getting at?

Any and all comments welcome.


Subj:   Re: Entropy and DNA
Date:   06/12/98
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In a message dated 98-06-12 22:12:21 EDT, Nick Arnett writes:

<< At a high level, the notions of entropy and self-organization collide.  The
 presumed end result of entropy (when last I took physics, so correct me if
 I'm out of date!) is a universe made of a consistent inert material. >>

Or an ultimate collapse of the universe into a singularity with zero entropy! 
 But this theory isn't in vogue these days as the universe is deemed to be 
expanding and not contracting.

I do agree that entropy and self-organization are related in some way.  Just 
how is what I'm trying to conceive :)

<<But
 complexity theory suggests that life is more likely than not, given the
 rules of this universe. If the latter is true, then it becomes difficult to
 accept the former, unless you postulate that life is doomed in its battle
 against entropy.>>

I don't think that the two concepts are irreconcilable.  There are pockets of 
order within a degenerating universe as shown by the Earth.  Given the supply 
of high-quality energy from the sun the Earth is made fertile for 
self-organizing principles to assert themselves.  When that supply of 
high-quality energy is gone, then Earth will be exposed to the ravages of 
entropy, but we have several billion years of time to organize ourselves 
before this happens :)


Subj:   Re: Entropy and DNA
Date:   06/16/98
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In a message dated 98-06-16 17:24:03 EDT, Darryl Shannon writes:

<< It is inevitable
 that you get a hand, but each hand is exactly as unlikely, no matter
 what hand beats what.  Therefore, the royal flush is not more ordered
 than the "random" hand.
 
 The parallel with DNA is obvious. >>

Yes, but I also was careful to say that "DNA, in its proper context" is more 
ordered than a random string.  Context implies a recipient of the coded 
information with the ability to distinguish information from garbage.  Thus, 
information content of a royal flush is meaningless without someone to 
realize that it is a royal flush.  There is a meme among all poker players 
that a hand with cards of the same suit constitutes a royal flush.  Hence I 
suggested that perhaps information content is a subjective thing depending 
upon a perceiver.  Similarly, without the surrounding cell and system which 
"perceives" (I hate to use a word that implies cognitive ability but I can't 
find another word) the DNA as something that has information content, that 
DNA is meaningless and might as well be a random string of the four 
components.

Subj:   Re: googoogoojoob
Date:   06/18/98
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In a message dated 98-06-18 10:51:10 EDT, you write:

<< you probably remind me of a epal of mine, who happens to be 1/2 Chinese 
and 1/2 German/Russian-American. >>

Well, my mother's grandmother was Chinese and both my parents have Spanish 
blood.  Dunno where the German/Russian features come in though :)  perhaps 
it's because I like Hesse and Tolstoy?  Maybe not, because I really like 
Camus much better . . .

<<>Only the cute ones :)

 :P  How do you know I'm cute? >>

Your writing style is cute!

<<Yer not that ugly! 
 So, tell me, how come you're unattached romantically then? :) >>

Ugly is as ugly does, or so they say :)  I'm unattached because my wife left 
me 6 months ago, taking my young son to Alaska to live with her sister.  I'm 
now living alone in the house we once shared and I'm lonely.  It's really 
hard to meet intellectually gifted women in America, and I'm not the 
night-clubbing person with the energy to meet "normal" women.  You're correct 
that I'm like Hannibal in that I'm essentially a loner who likes to keep to 
himself.  I find it hard to relate to other people in person so I'm not that 
sociable.  Besides, most of my friends are in Chicago where I grew up and 
we've drifted apart.

So tell me, how come you're in an LDR?

Subj:   Re: What languages did Jesus speak?
Date:   06/27/98
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In a message dated 98-06-27 15:43:24 EDT, Julia writes:

<< The book in question is directed at 5-9-year-olds.  But hey, it had an
 answer and wasn't difficult to type in! >>

No prob!  My maturity level and attention span is about that of a 6 year old 
anyway (though it would take a motherly figure to notice this . . .)

      Thanks for all the answers folks!  I didn't know Aramic was the 
language of the region.  I would expect though, that although Greek was 
common among those who were literate that Jesus mostly spoke Aramic being the 
carpenter's son that he was.  Does anybody know if Jesus actually wrote 
anything down that survives today?  You'd think a literate person who 
preaches would write things down and that a man with many devoted followers 
would save such writings . . .

Subj:   Re: Faith and reason, was A-theism
Date:   06/28/98
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In a message dated 98-06-27 20:54:45 EDT, Keith writes:

<< Would you please tell me how -lacking- a property is somehow in the same
 category as having it? >>

Actually, some would argue that it is a leap of faith to absolutely rule out 
a Creator since we have no proof for or against.

If you don't take either leap of faith you're agnostic.

Subj:   Re: Faith and reason, was A-theism
Date:   06/28/98
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In a message dated 98-06-28 03:17:29 EDT, Doug writes:

<<  Because lots
 of people have faith that god does exist?
 
 Atheism isn't faith, it's skepticism. >>

Well, no.  Belief in a Creator requires faith of course.  Belief that there 
was no such thing as creation and a Creator also requires faith.  If you can 
prove that the Universe wasn't created then I'll believe that atheism is 
skepticism.  Until then, I will remain skeptic about your assertion that the 
Universe wasn't created.

Subj:   Re: The Apple Scenario
Date:   06/28/98
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In a message dated 98-06-28 12:38:27 EDT, Keith writes:

<< If you retcon the "omniscient" god into the story, yes. The god (one of
 many, is implied, actually) portrayed seems a little incompetant to be
 omniscient. >>

No, one does not have to be omniscient to do the equation (x*infinity)>=1, 
where x is the probability over a given time period that an event would 
happen.  Even I can do that equation!

<<No, but there are other flaws. The biggest flaw, which works even if the
 story is taken allegorically, as most Christians and Jews do, is that Adam
 and Eve were told not to eat of the fruit (the Hebrew doesn't say apple),
 no? But, without knowledge of good and evil, they couldn't have known that
 disobeying god (or obeying the serpent) was wrong! >>

No, you make a common translational error.  The fruit was from the Tree of 
Knowledge of Good *from* Evil.  Thus Adam and Eve knew it was good to obey 
God and not good to disobey.  Eating the fruit enabled them to consciously 
form and act upon evil thoughts.

Subj:   Re: Faith and reason, was A-theism
Date:   06/28/98
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In a message dated 98-06-28 12:46:57 EDT, Keith writes:

<< > Well, no.  Belief in a Creator requires faith of course.  Belief that 
there
 > was no such thing as creation and a Creator also requires faith.  If you 
can
 
 But lack of belief in gods, which is the definiton of atheism doesn't.
  >>

Sorry Keith, the standard definition is as follows:

athe*ism (noun)

[Middle French atheisme, from athee atheist, from Greek atheos godless,  from 
a- + theos god]

First appeared 1546

 1 archaic : UNGODLINESS, WICKEDNESS

 2 a : a disbelief in the existence of deity

   b : the doctrine that there is no deity


Thus Atheism is a disbelief not a lack of belief.  Here is the def for 
agnosticism:

ag*nos*tic [1] (noun)

[Greek agnostos unknown, unknowable, from a- + gnostos known, from  
gignoskein to know -- more at KNOW]

First appeared 1869

 : a person who holds the view that any ultimate reality (as God) is  unknown 
and prob. unknowable; broadly : one who is not committed to  believing in 
either the existence or the nonexistence of God or a god

 -- ag*nos*ti*cism (noun)

Don't try to argue definitions because one can easily look up definitions :)

<<As for this, there are actually various reasons to suppose that the
 universe is uncreated >>

And there are reasons to suppose that the universe *was* created -- sure, 
many of them are of an emotional or spiritual nature but emotion and spirit 
should not be discounted simply because they are physically undefinable (and 
maybe they will be definable in the future).  Emotion and spirit definitely 
have societal effects which would alter our model of Man's evolution and thus 
must be taken into account scientifically.

At this point, we can neither say that there was a Creator and a creation nor 
can we say that there wasn't unless we take a leap of faith.

Subj:   Re: Faith and reason, was A-theism
Date:   06/28/98
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In a message dated 98-06-28 13:59:24 EDT, Doug writes:

<< But does that which creates - that person or *force* - have to have done
 so willfully?  Was the Grand Canyon created or did it just happen?  If
 it was created by the forces of nature, was its creation planned or
 arbitrary? >>

I think we can safely say that creation implies a cognitive ability on the 
part of a Creator.  Someone mentioned that parents create a child, and though 
they might not have planned it happening, they at least understood that the 
child was a consequence of their sexual act.  Otherwise, if the Creator is 
merely a force of nature then we can just as easily say that the universe 
came to being in and of itself.

Subj:   Re: The Apple Scenario
Date:   06/28/98
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In a message dated 98-06-28 14:09:17 EDT, Ticia writes:

<< No such thing as "innocent children"-- sins of the father... >>

Well, they were innocent to the extent that they were admitted into Heaven 
when they were slaughtered.

I think Jesus was sent to Earth to intercede on behalf of humanity 
particularly for the reason that the Old Testament God was kind of brutal and 
unfeeling . . .

And we Christians can always resort to the explanation that we humans simply 
cannot fathom the reasons and purposes of our God, and that we must take it 
upon faith that He loves us and wants the best for us.  Thus God is 
uncompromising (I am that I am) where we must ultimately compromise ourselves 
towards God.  In other words, there is no bargaining with God and that He 
plays by different rules than we do.

While I find this hard to accept and therefore I should not call myself a 
Christian, I still try to live a decent Christian lifestyle -- that is, 
church on Easter and Christmas, fidelity towards one's spouse, responsibility 
towards one's children, faith and goodwill towards my neighbors, etc.

As an American and as a fan of David Brin, I tend to believe that all 
potentially sentient beings are created equal and it is hard for me to accept 
the fundamental heirarchy of God over Man.  But I find in different cultures 
where heirarchy in society is common that many people find it easy to accept 
God as the highest level of being and can follow the rule of not bargaining 
with Him.

I expect it is much the same for non-theists on this list and to a much 
greater extent.  All I know is that Albert Einstein and Mohandas Ghandi 
believed in God and if that was good enough for them then it probably is good 
enough for me :)

Subj:   Re: Faith and reason, was A-theism
Date:   06/28/98
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In a message dated 98-06-28 15:22:37 EDT, Keith writes:

<< False dicotomy. It could just BE.  >>

In what way is it false?  You have a tendency not to explain yourself fully.  
If the universe could just "be" then that implies that there was no creation. 
 Otherwise, the universe was created.  There seems to be no false dichotomy 
here . . .

Maybe if you explained what you meant further.  I think Gord's reasoning is 
perfectly acceptable.

Subj:   Re: The Apple Scenario
Date:   06/28/98
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In a message dated 98-06-28 15:25:34 EDT, Ticia writes:

<< Uhm, wouldn't that also include going to church every Sunday, praying every
 day, reading your bible, and, euhm, NOT doing what you describe in your
 Celibacy post? ;)) >>

Of course!  That's why I said I wasn't a *real* Christian and that I only 
live a decent Christian lifestyle.  A real Christian would attend church 
*every* Sunday because you cannot be a Christian without your community of 
Christians and it is not acceptable to worship alone.

Subj:   Re: The Apple Scenario
Date:   06/28/98
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In a message dated 98-06-28 15:25:34 EDT, Ticia writes:

<< Ok, I need examples here of famous highly intelligent and good atheists!
 Anyone? :) >>

Dr. Strangelove?  Oppenheimer?  Hawkings?  Dunno.  Seems that a good moral 
background implies a belief in Purpose (I'm opening this can for further 
argument :)

Subj:   Re: The Apple Scenario
Date:   06/28/98
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In a message dated 98-06-28 15:44:41 EDT, Keith writes:

<< If x is zero, then the inequation (even taking infinity as a limit) is
 wrong. >>

But x is *not* zero since Adam and Eve are given the choice of eating or not 
eating.  If x=0, then God didn't allow for free will and the point is moot.  
Circularly, x cannot be zero since Adam and Eve did taste the fruit, which is 
not possible if x=0.

<<Is disobeying god wrong?
 Is doing wrong doing evil?>>

Doing wrong is not necessarily doing evil.  Wrong implies a set of rules.  
Evil implies a sense of morality and wilful disdain of that morality.  Thus, 
I can know right from wrong in a mathematical sense but making a mistake in 
addition/subtraction has no moral implications and cannot be evil.  Milton in 
Paradise Lost makes these distinctions and asserts that Adam and Eve knew 
only good before eating the fruit.  Likewise, those angels not fallen are 
still in this state of grace of only knowing good and not good from evil.

This reminds me.  Is being politically correct not also making a moral choice 
of following good and not evil, the morality being determined by liberal 
philosophy?

Subj:   Re: Faith and reason, was A-theism
Date:   06/28/98
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In a message dated 98-06-28 15:51:14 EDT, Keith writes:

<< >  : a person who holds the view that any ultimate reality (as God) is  
unknown
 > and prob. unknowable; broadly : one who is not committed to  believing in
 
 One should note that the two parts of that definition above are NOT
 equivalent. >>

Sure, but that definition belongs to "agnostic" and not "atheist".  Read my 
post more carefully.  Since agnostics are not "committed to believing" or not 
believing then it is logical to assume that theists and atheists are both 
committed into belief or disbelief.

<< The reasons I gave were consequences of the meaning of "create" and some
 discoveries of modern science. Appeal to "feeling" doesn't cut it. 
 <snip>
 I provided good evidence to suppose there isn't; in any case the burden of
 proof (should be burden of evidence, actually) is on the theist. >>

No, you provided some reasons to suggest that the Universe was not created.  
Hearsay doesn't cut it either, and my suppositions are of the same level as 
yours.  Bring in some hard science and logic and you may change my mind.


Subj:   Re: The Apple Scenario
Date:   06/28/98
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In a message dated 98-06-28 15:56:54 EDT, Keith writes:

<< If you claim we don't understand goodness, then you
 are just saying that god isn't good in our sense >>

God is good but He is also seems evil.  God is incomprehensible.  I see no 
contradictions in those statements.  Care to point one out?

Subj:   Re: The Apple Scenario
Date:   06/28/98
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In a message dated 98-06-28 15:56:54 EDT, Keith writes:

<< > greater extent.  All I know is that Albert Einstein and Mohandas Ghandi
 > believed in God and if that was good enough for them then it probably is 
good
 
 Not exactly in the case of Einstein. Einstein was religious, yes, but to
 call him a theist is a stretch.  (Again see the alt.atheism FAQ) >>

Oh, now we're arguing just as to which side Einstein belongs!  "God is the 
sum of all physical laws" implies a belief in some sort of God.  "God does 
not play dice with the Universe" implies a cognitive God.  Einstein was one 
of us!

:)

Subj:   Re: What languages, Faith/Reason, the apple scenario
Date:   06/28/98
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In a message dated 98-06-28 16:59:48 EDT, Tim Rosenberger writes:

<< I guess it depends on what you consider to be benevolent.  If you consider
 benevolence to be keeping someone isolated and insolated from all dangers
 and stiffling them with guards and wards and locked doors so that they have
 no danger of harming themselves, but also lack all possibility of
 exercising volition or choice in a meaningful way, then the God of Genesis
 3 is not omnibenevolent. >>

Reminds me of Orson Scott Card's "Hot Sleep" or "Worthington Chronicles" 
doesn't it?

My answer would lie much along the same line of reasoning as yours.  That God 
doesn't want the adulation of automatons but fully sentient beings with free 
will to choose to love Him uncompromisingly.  Thus it is *necessary* for Adam 
and Eve to know good from evil.

Subj:   Re: A-theism
Date:   06/28/98
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In a message dated 98-06-28 17:13:56 EDT, Darryl writes:

<< OK.  I said I don't believe in god.  And then people started accusing
 me of being unscientific, because it takes just as much faith to not
 believe in god as to believe in god. >>

No, no one is saying that you're unscientific.  I only pointed out that the 
reasons given for probability that God doesn't exist are on the same level as 
the reasons that He does exist.  As for invisible unicorns -- sure, there is 
no real argument for or against their existence other than the fact that 
their existence fills no spiritual or emotional need in us.  As I said in the 
Tolkien newsgroup, God exists as much as Gandalf or elves exist.

<< God is the unique infinite personal Spirit who has created out of
 nothing everything other than himself; he is eternal and uncreated;
 omnipotent and omniscient; and his attitude towards his human
 creatures, whom he has made for eventual fellowship with himself, is
 one of grace and love. >>

Ok, I'll accept this concept of God, at least in regards to First Cause.  We 
cannot know that He loves us other than supposing that He created us in His 
own image and that we are capable of loving our children so it may follow 
that He loves His own children.  This assumes, of course, that God exists and 
created everything as an act of will.  I hold that it takes faith to believe 
the assertion or disbelieve the assertion.

<< If you believe in uncaused first causes, I think you are stretching when 
you
 define that as god. >>

No, I think the issue is whether or not the Creator exists as a cognitive 
force.  The universe might possibly have an uncaused First Cause but that 
does not necessarily imply that the First Cause cares about its creation and 
so it matters not whether the universe just *is* or is caused by an uncaused 
First Cause.  Spiritually I am more comfortable with the idea of a Purpose 
behind creation and that is just as good a reason to believe as to assert 
that I'm comfortable in an existential reality and therefore God cannot 
possibly exist.

<< If you think I have faith that the universe exists, you're right.  But
 that is not the same as saying I have faith that god doesn't exist. >>

No it's not the same thing.  Given that you believe the universe exists, you 
do have to have some faith that God doesn't exist though because you don't 
know whether or not the universe was created with some Purpose.  God is 
unprovable -- "I am that I am", He said.  The dichotomy is, either the 
universe was created or it was not.  You can believe either scenario or you 
can simply state that you don't know.  Belief requires a leap of faith, and 
saying that you don't know absolves you of that leap.  So, if you really are 
a skeptic, then you will say that you're an agnostic because you are 
unwilling to take anything on faith.

Subj:   Re: The Apple Scenario
Date:   06/28/98
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In a message dated 98-06-28 21:05:34 EDT, Keith writes:

<< We understand goodness. 
 God is incomprensible.
 Something which is completely incomprehensible has no properties we
 understand.
 Goodness is a property.
 Therefore god is not good (= does not posess the property of goodness) >>

"God is incomprehensible" does not imply that "God is completely 
incomprehensible".  Therefore, we understand some properties that God has and 
one of them is that God is sometimes good.  There's still no inconsistency 
here.  Try again :)

Subj:   Re: The Apple Scenario
Date:   06/28/98
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In a message dated 98-06-28 21:12:14 EDT, Albert Einstein wrote:

<< You will hardly find one among the profounder sort of scientific minds
  without a religious feeling of his own. >>

In light of this statement, we cannot say that Einstein was an atheist, now 
can we?  Or if we can then we cannot say that atheists have no religious 
feelings (leaps of faith).  Einstein also says that:

<< His religious feeling takes the form of a rapturous amazement at the 
harmony
 of natural law, which reveals an intelligence of such superiority that,
 compared with it, all the systematic thinking and acting of human beings
 is an utterly insignificant reflection...>>

So Einstein is positing that natural law has cognitive abilities that can be 
characterized by the word "intelligence".  He also implies that this God is 
incomprehensible by human beings.  This is radically different from the 
atheists who would say that There Is No God.

Einstein is still one of us!

Subj:   Re: Faith and reason, was A-theism
Date:   06/28/98
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In a message dated 98-06-28 21:22:31 EDT, Keith writes:

<< Ok, fine, but I've done it repeatedly. An atheist, for the last time, is
 someone who lacks belief in gods. >>

A Douglas Atheist, maybe.  I've already shown that by common definition an 
atheist is one who claims that gods do not exist.

<<Because, as in many fields, the dictionary definition is inadequate.>>

I am always distrustful of those who would throw away common definitions as 
being inadequate in favor of specialized definitions.  What I call a 
"murderer" could just as easily be called by something like "an agent of 
ethnic cleansing" by a man who carefully and field-specifically defined his 
terms in order to conceal the fact that he is killing people.  Similarly, 
defining an atheist as merely a skeptic hides all indication that an atheist 
has taken a leap of faith.  Do we really know that there aren't higher beings 
out there somewhere who might have been responsible for our Uplift?

Subj:   Re: Faith and reason, was A-theism
Date:   06/28/98
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In a message dated 98-06-28 21:22:31 EDT, Keith writes:

<< > Actually, you have listed potential candidates for a non-created 
universe. 
 > But you have not presented the evidence that shows that these are actually
 > any more probably than a universe created and guided by sentient will.
 
 See my post on qunatum mechanics and general relativit.y >>

Your post says nothing about proof that God does not exist, but only mentions 
that we can't know what lies outside the boundaries of time and space as it 
was defined at the point of Creation.  What we can't know does not equate to 
we know that God does not exist.

<< Not at all. I make no positive claim.  Someone who is a theist should have
 evidence to support her viewpoint, and to date none of it has been
 satisfactory.>>

You make the claim that gods do not exist.  We make the claim that God 
exists.  We have already agreed that neither is provable or disprovable.  
Therefore, there is no burden of proof in either case.  Each view can easily 
co-exist since they're purely based on faith.  We theists don't get irritated 
by unbelievers because we know faith when we see it.  Atheists are somehow 
bothered by the fact that intelligent people like Einstein and Ghandi believe 
in God -- to the extent that they try to prove that Einstein and others 
actually *didn't* believe in God!  And agnostics wouldn't have the courage to 
take either point of view.  Quite an amusing situation if you ask me . . .  

Subj:   Re: Faith and reason, was A-theism
Date:   06/28/98
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In a message dated 98-06-28 21:33:58 EDT, Keith writes:

<< So we have:
 
 atheistic areligious agnostic  |
 atheistic areligious gnostic   | I am one of these, depending on which god
                    is under discussion.
 atheistic religious agnostic
 atheistic religious gnostic
 
 theistic areligious agnostic   | something like Homer Simpson
 theistic areligious gnostic
 
 theistic religious agnostic
 theistic religious gnostic
 
 
 As you can see, this allows many posiitons.
  >>

And we have the Peoples Front of Judea, the United Peoples Front of Judea, 
the Judean United Peoples Front, ad infinitum.

An atheist makes a leap of faith.  A true skeptic does not.  A pedant gets 
lost in meaningless tangents -- a wise man keeps things as clear as possible 
and often says "Keep it Simple, Stupid!".

Subj:   Re: The Apple Scenario
Date:   06/28/98
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In a message dated 98-06-28 18:55:19 EDT, Tim Rosenberger writes:

<< Third, we have assumed that the prohibition
 against eating of the fruit is an eternal law, and not a contingent one,
 similar to a parent's rule that a child not run out onto the street. >>

I'll accept the first two points but for this point, I believe that God told 
them not to eat of the Fruit and never mentioned that they might, in time, 
partake.  Further, the scenario seems a simple one with simple rules and so 
my model was a simple one.  Similarly, the motions of the planets around the 
Sun can be approximated by a simple model.  In any case, we should assume 
that Adam and Eve were put there for eternity and that the temptation to eat 
would *grow* and not decrease because human beings are human beings and 
curiosity grows over time and does not diminish.

<< I just couldn't let these modelling assumptions we've been using
 slide by without comment.>>

Any comments are welcome!

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