--- Dan Minette wrote:
<big snip>
> Actually, the pledge dates back to 1892.
> 
> http://www.vineyard.net/vineyard/history/pledge.htm
> 
> According to this site, the pledge was inspired by
> socialist utopian
> novels, and did not include equality becasue the
> school superintendent who
> had to approve the pledge didn't believe in equality
> for blacks or women.
> 
> Also, it was the Knights of Columbus who pushed to
> get "Under God"
> included.  That is a facinating social tidbit.

I find it ironic that so many of our founders and
subsequent leaders had such difficulty with this
concept of equality: that race, creed and gender have
no bearing on 'self-evident truths.'
I find it marvelous and amazing that they nevertheless
created one of the most tolerant and democratic
societies in history - one that is arrogantly proud
yet scathingly self-critical.

Our book club recently finished  Joseph Ellis'
_Founding Brothers_ - talk about the right men at the
right time in the right places...mirabile dictu! (if
my HS Latin recall is correct)

Thanks for the site link!

Pride of Humility Maru

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