http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story2&cid=573&ncid=573&e=7&u=/nm/2002
1025/od_nm/space_blackhole_dc


It began like a routine measurement on a quasar, a somewhat boring look at
the emissions from a distant, early galaxy -- but it turned out that the
graduate student was actually watching a black hole swallow part of a star.


As he looked at the spectrum of light sent out by TEX 1726+344, the student
at the University of Texas at Austin, Feng Ma, realized he was seeing
something extraordinary. It looked like the quasar was ejecting a cloud of
matter at a speed of 3,700 miles per second, Ma said in a statement. "This
leads me to think it's the signature of a star that's been ripped apart by
the black hole's gravity."


"Half of the star's matter fell into the black hole, and the other half was
ejected in a gravitational sling-shot."


Quasars are bright smears of light so distant in space and time that
astronomers believe they are early galaxies formed when the universe, which
is expanding, was young.


They are believed to have black holes at their centers. Black holes are
objects so dense that they suck in just about everything around them with
their huge gravitational fields.


But usually their "victims" are ripped apart in the process, ejecting part
of their matter at high speeds that create radiation that can be seen from
the distant Earth.


Or at least theoretically, that is what happens. Usually astronomers have
just circumstantial evidence of this, in the form of leftover stardust
circling the black hole.


Ma believes he may have seen the black hole in action.


He said if the spectral measurement changes in several years, this will help
prove his theory.


"If this interpretation is correct, we could see this feature in the
spectrum go away in the next few years. I'd like to keep an eye on this
quasar to see what happens," said Ma, who reported his findings in the
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.



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