http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/2413979.stm

Black people are now eight times more likely to be stopped and searched by
the police than white people, new Home Office figures show.
Officers have also begun to carry out more stop and searches, following two
years of decline in the wake of the 1999 Stephen Lawrence report, which
branded them "institutionally racist".

The figures show that during 2000-2002 there were 714,000 stop and searches
recorded in England and Wales of which 12% were of black people, 6% Asians
and 1% of other ethnic minorities.

Black police leaders said the Home Office figures were evidence that some
officers were reverting to their "old ways" as the impact of the Lawrence
inquiry began to fade.

Ravi Chand, president of the National Black Police Association, said he was
"concerned" at the continued disproportionate nature of stop and searches.

"What's the picture going to be like in the next eight to 10 years? Are you
only going to be stopping black people?" he said.

Home Office Minister John Denham said a unit would be set up to examine the
statistics and identify why ethnic minorities feature so heavily in all
aspects of the criminal justice system.

He said the unit would identify why "a disproportionate number of black
people are arrested".

The minister also announced that seven police forces will, from April next
year, begin issuing certificates to every person they stop in the street,
even if they do not search them.

'Wasting money'

The procedure was recommended in the Macpherson report which followed the
Lawrence inquiry.

The father of murdered teenager Stephen Lawrence welcomed the idea of the
certificates but said the scheme should be implemented nationwide.

Neville Lawrence said money would be better spent on this than on the
special unit to analyse crime figures.

Speaking at the National Black Police Association conference in Nottingham,
he said: "We know what the problem is and we don't need another team to sort
it out.

"That is just wasting money - put that money into implementing the programme
for certificates for stop and search."

Karl Josephs, a Birmingham disc jockey, said that in the past 10 years he
had been stopped more than 40 times but had never been charged with an
offence.

He has one conviction - for driving down a no-entry street, for which he was
fined.

"It's a nightmare. Ten years of it, a decade, it's like 10 years of my life
has been ruined.

"Every time I see a police car, it's like - are they going to stop me or are
they going to carry on what they're doing," he said.

Mr Josephs is taking West Midlands Police to court - for the fourth time -
claiming he is being stopped simply because he is a young black man.

The force said it would vigorously contest Mr Josephs' claims in court. It
pointed out it had won the last case, although Mr Josephs claims to have won
the first two hearings.

It also said its approach to stop and search had changed, to being more
intelligence-led.



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