An article that presents some of the complexities of
fat metabolism, hunger and 'anti-obesity drugs.'  For
example, there are several paracrine/endocrine
chemicals that affect appetite and metabolism, such as
leptin and ghrelin; melanocortin 4 receptors also play
a role, but - like so many molecules and chemicals in
the body - they do not affect hunger alone:

"Mice and rats given the drugs, which act on the
brain, dramatically reduced their food intake while
seeming to suffer no ill effects. Several drug
companies were so encouraged that they had begun
testing the compounds, called melanocortin 4 receptor
agonists, in people.
  But then, researchers conducting those trials began
to report an unexpected side effect: Men given the
medicines experienced prolonged, unwanted and
sometimes uncomfortable erections."

http://stacks.msnbc.com/news/823684.asp

"Because humans during most of history have suffered
from periods of starvation or food shortages, genes
that help the body store and use calories efficiently
have been evolutionarily favored. For that reason,
much of the world�s population is genetically prone to
becoming overweight, especially in a modern
environment that offers abundant, high-calorie foods
and facilitates an inactive lifestyle."

Of Course I Had Chocolate Today! Maru

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