Richard Baker wrote:
>
>> Questionable. Communist might be considered a kind of religion, as
>> some of its dogmas are based on faith.
>
>It explicitly rejects supernatural explanations though. 
>
Some religions also deny supernatural explanations, like those
that believe in psychic powers.

> Dialectical materialism might be wrong, but it is materialism.
> Also, for example, "We take these truths to be self-evident..."
> towards the beginning of the Declaration of Independence
> might be argued to make American
> democracy a kind of religion using similar reasoning. 
>
And I think it is also a kind of religion.

> If we're going to
> use a definition of religion that broad then... I'm not sure what I
> have to say on the matter.
>
The real problem is that we **don't** have a decent definition
of religion, as things that are considered religions by most
people differ substantially. For example, compare religions
that believe in a distant God that eventually interfers but will
judge people after death to those mystic ufologists that 
believe that UFOs contact people using telepathy and
nothing is supernatural, just supertech.

>> WW2, in both European and Asian scenarios, were religious wars. Nazism
>> has its roots in mysticism and the denial of science. All that Aryan
>> stuff is esoteric, and can be traced back to a rebirth of paganism in
>> the 20s. And Japanese expansion was based on the Divinity of the
>> Emperor.
>
>Okay, I think you might have a point that those movements were tapping
>into the same kinds of thoughts as religions (as Burleigh argues in his
>excellent new history of the Third Reich, in which he calls Nazism a
>"political religion"). 
>
Nazism was more than just a political religion. There was a strong
mystical component that was essential to the nazi doctrine.

> I don't yet know enough about Japan in the 1930s
> and 1940s to know whether religiosity was a major factor in their
> choice to go to war, but I don't think it can have been important
> enough to have been a central reason, because the descent of the
> imperial family from the sun goddess Amaterasu was an idea
> a millennium or more old. 
>
So? You can't have Kamikazes without a religious component,
because they were not dying to save Japan, they were dying for
their honour.

Alberto Monteiro


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