Sorry if this is a dumb question, I've never had a mortgage and I'm
having trouble finding the answer to this question on the web.

If you have a house and a new mortgage, and the market price of the
house suddenly drops precipitously, it is quite possible for you to have
negative equity in your home, i.e., if you sell the home that won't
provide enough money to pay off the mortgage.  In such a situation, in
the absence of constraints, your most rational course of action from
a standpoint of maximizing wealth, would be to stop paying off the
mortgage (default) and let the mortgage holder take possession of the
house.

But, I imagine there are constraints (I'm not talking about moving
problems, etc.). The mortgage holder obviously doesn't want this to
happen. That is one reason for the requirement of mortgage insurance for
people with less than 20% downpayments. But even then, I imagine the
mortgage insurance terms might attempt to discourage the mortgage-holder
from just skipping out leaving them holding the bag. And it is always
possible for the house to drop more than 20% in price, so someone might
not have mortgage insurance and still end up with negative equity.

So, I have two related questions.

1) If you have mortgage insurance and negative equity, and you default
on your mortgage, what are the typical consequences? Can you get
off scot-free? If you have money, are you likely to get sued by
someone? Will your credit record be ruined?

2) Same question, but if you don't have mortgage insurance, but you have
negative equity because of a large drop in market value of the home.

In case you are wondering, the reason I am asking is because a
mortgage insurance company, MGIC Investment Corp. (NYSE:MTG) recently
came to my attention. I'm trying to understand how this business
works. Interestingly, their stock is trading at very low prices relative
to historical earnings, which indicates that Mr. Market thinks that
there will be either a significant increase in mortgage defaults or a
very great decrease in the demand for mortgage insurance in the near
future.


 
-- 
"Erik Reuter" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>       http://www.erikreuter.net/
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