http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A34837-2003Jan23.html

Saying they feared government snooping against ordinary Americans, U.S.
senators voted on Thursday to block funding for a Pentagon computer project
that would scour databases for terrorist threats.
By a voice vote, the Senate voted to ban funding for the Total Information
Awareness program, under former national security adviser John Poindexter,
until the Pentagon explains the program and assesses its impact on civil
liberties.

The measure, introduced by Sen. Ron Wyden, an Oregon Democrat, also said the
computer dragnet being developed could not be deployed without congressional
approval, although it allowed exceptions for national security. It was
tacked onto a spending package in the Senate, but it is not yet law.

It is now expected to go to House and Senate negotiators. If the negotiators
keep the provision in the spending package, it will advance to the House and
Senate for final passage before going to the president for signing into law.

"This makes it clear that Congress wants to make sure there is no snooping
on law-abiding Americans," Wyden told Reuters after the vote.

He said the electronic data dragnet as proposed was "the most far-reaching
government surveillance program in history."

The Defense Department says the aim of the Total Information Awareness
project, which is still in its infancy, is to seek patterns in transactions
data like credit card bills and travel records to stop terrorist plots.

Wyden and other Democrats announced last week they would try to block
funding for it, citing concerns that it will amount to electronic
surveillance of personal data of all Americans by the government and trample
privacy rights.

Senior Republican senators worked with Wyden on the wording of the Senate
measure, including Sen. Charles Grassley of Iowa. He said he was worried the
lines were getting blurred between domestic law enforcement and military
security efforts.

CONCERNS ABOUT POINDEXTER

Critics of the project also have expressed concern that the project is being
directed by Poindexter, a retired admiral who was convicted of deceiving
Congress in the Iran-Contra scandal. His conviction was set aside on the
grounds his immunized congressional testimony had been used against him.

A Pentagon spokeswoman defended the program after the Senate vote on
Thursday, saying officials continued to believe that the research and
development planned was important.

"TIA will develop innovative information technology tools that will give the
Department of Defense's intelligence, counter-intelligence and
counter-terrorism communities important capabilities to prevent terrorist
attacks against the U.S.," the Pentagon spokeswoman said.

The Senate measure requires the Pentagon to report to Congress on the goals
of the program within 60 days of the bill's final passage, including
recommendations from the Attorney General on minimizing the impact on civil
liberties.

The measure also would keep the Pentagon from deploying the program or
transferring it to another department, such as the FBI or the new Homeland
Security department, without congressional authorization.

But these limitations would not apply if the deployment or transfer of
technology was being made for lawful foreign intelligence activities or U.S.
military operations outside the United States.

Wyden said there had to be exceptions for national security. "There has got
to be congressional approval to deploy these technologies, so this
information doesn't get circulated indiscriminately all over government," he
said.

"But in striking the balance, when talking about matters of national
security, those matters can go forward," he said.



xponent
Concience? Maru
rob
________________________________
You are a fluke of the universe.
You have no right to be here.
And whether you can hear it or not,
the universe is laughing behind your back.


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