At 08:41 PM 1/25/03 -0600, Dan Minette wrote:

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ronn! Blankenship" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Saturday, January 25, 2003 2:48 PM
Subject: Re: G-Whiz: Roller Coasters Get Astronaut Rating


> At 11:51 AM 1/25/03 -0600, Dan Minette wrote:
>
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: "Robert Seeberger" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >Sent: Saturday, January 25, 2003 11:23 AM
> >Subject: G-Whiz: Roller Coasters Get Astronaut Rating
> >
> > >
> > > "What we do know, and what has been substantiated by science" Gibson
> >added,
> > > "is that riding a roller coaster imposes less g-forces on the body
than
> > > flopping down in a chair, sneezing or skipping rope. Ridding a roller
> > > coaster is far safer than many of our other ordinary daily
activities."
> >
> >An interesting related trivia question.  Say you drop something solid
and
> >moderately hard, like a solid piece of glass or a crystal, on a hard
> >surface, like a tile floor.  What are the g forces involved when the
> >glass/crystal hits the floor?
>
>
>
> Depends on how quickly the falling object comes to a halt.
>
> Assuming it was dropped from a height h and started at rest, at impact it
> will be moving downward with a velocity of sqrt(2gh), so the acceleration
> it experiences will be a = sqrt(2gh)/<delta-t>, where <delta-t>
represents
> the time it takes the object to come to a halt.  That would depend on
> things like the elasticity and tensile strength of the object and the
> floor, but I don't know of any equation to compute <delta-t>.  Probably
the
> best method would be to use high-speed photography to measure the time
the
> impact takes . . .

Or, to measure the shock when it happens.  The MWD industry is the roughest
enviornment that crystals (such as NaI crystals) and photomultiplier tubes
are expected to perform in. OK, its a pretty standard test in the MWD
industry.  The g force for something dropped from a meter  onto a hard
surface is typically around 1000  g's.  The shock pulse is about 0.005 s
wide.  There are specifications I've written for detectors (comprising of a
photomultiplier tube and a NaI crystal) to survive these shocks, as well as
6 hours of 20 g rms random vibration.

Must be more stringent than the specs for the NaI(Tl) crystals and PM tubes I recall from the unclear lab, or PM tubes used in astronomy. Although fortunately I haven't actually tested any of them for impact resistance . . .



--Ronn! :)

I always knew that I would see the first man on the Moon.
I never dreamed that I would see the last.
--Dr. Jerry Pournelle


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